The History of the Crusades (vol. 3 of 3)Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
History
The History of the Crusades (vol. 3 of 3)
Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
Crusades
We have said, in the preceding book, that Aibek, after having espoused
the sultana Chegger-Eddour, had mounted the throne of Saladin; but it
was not long before his reign was disturbed by the rivalries of the
emirs. The death of Phares-Eddin Octhaï, one of the leaders opposed
to the new sultan, disconcerted the projects of the faction, but the
jealousy of a woman did that which neither faction nor license had been
able to effect. Chegger-Eddour could not pardon Aibek for having asked
the hand of a daughter of the prince of Mossoul, and the faithless
husband was assassinated in the bath by slaves. The sultana, after
having gratified her woman’s vengeance, called in the ambition of the
emirs and the crimes of policy to her aid.[2] She sent for the emir
Saif-Eddin, to ask his advice, and to offer him her hand and empire.
Upon being introduced into the palace, Saif-Eddin found the Sultana
seated, with the bleeding body of her husband at her feet: at this
spectacle, the emir was seized with horror, and the calmness which
the sultana displayed, together with the sight of the bloody throne,
upon which she proposed to him to take his seat with her, added to his
fright; Chegger-Eddour summoned two other emirs, who could not endure
her presence, but fled away, terrified at what they saw and heard. This
scene passed during the night. At break of day, the news of it was
spread throughout Cairo, and the indignation of the people and the army
was general and active: the mother of Aibek amply revenged the death of
her son. Chegger-Eddour, in her turn, perished by the hands of slaves,
and her body, which was cast into the castle ditch, might teach all
the ambitious who were contending for the empire, that revolutions,
likewise, sometimes have their justice.
Amidst the tumult, a son of Aibek, fifteen years of age, was raised to
the throne; but the approach of a war soon caused a new revolution to
break out, and precipitated the youth from his giddy eminence: great
events were ripening in Asia, and a storm was brewing in Persia, which
was soon to burst over both Syria and Egypt.[3]
The Moguls, under the command of Oulagon, had laid siege to Bagdad,
at a moment when the city was divided into several sects, all more
earnest in their conflicts with each other than in their preparations
to repulse a formidable enemy. The caliph, as well as his people, was
sunk deep in voluptuous effeminacy, and the pride created by the vain
adulation of the Mussulmans, made him neglect true and available means
of defence. The Tartars took the city by storm, and gave it up to all
the horrors of war. The last and thirty-seventh of the successors of
Abbas, dragged away like the vilest captive, lost his life in the
midst of such tumult and disorder, that history[4] is unable to say
whether he died of despair, or whether he fell beneath the sword of his
enemies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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