The history of the damnable life and deserved death of Doctor John Faustus, 1592, together with The second report of Faustus, containing his appearances and the deeds of Wagner, 1594.
History
The history of the damnable life and deserved death of Doctor John Faustus, 1592, together with The second report of Faustus, containing his appearances and the deeds of Wagner, 1594.
Faust, -approximately 1540 -- Legends
1. When Dr. Georgius Faustus is lecturing to the students at the
University of Ingolstadt on philosophy and necromancy, he invites
some friends to dinner, and tells them that the food and drink they
are enjoying come from the wedding-feast of the King of England.
He instructs them to hold on to the edge of the towel when water
is brought for them to wash their hands, and he will take them to
the dance at the King’s wedding. When they are discovered in the
ball-room, they are taken for spies and arrested. They are condemned
to be hanged, but Faust rescues them in the same way that he had
brought them there. They wash their hands in England and dry them in
Germany.
2. Faust asks a Jewish merchant at the Frankfort Fair to change him
some French money into good talers. The merchant promises to call on
Faust at his inn and bring him the money, but when he arrives, Faust
is lying on a couch, apparently asleep. The Jew puts his bag of talers
on the table and shakes Faust by the arm, but cannot rouse him; he
becomes annoyed and shakes him violently by the leg, which comes off
in his hand. He rushes in terror from the house, leaving behind him
cloak and money-bag which are shared by Faust and his servant.
3. Faust sells a swineherd in Bamberg some fat pigs, but warns him
against driving them into flowing water. On the next day the swineherd
neglects the warning and the pigs are turned into bundles of straw. By
this time Faust is well on the way to Nuremberg.
4. On the evening before he is due to fulfil his pact with the Devil,
Faust arrives at a village inn and asks for a room for the night. In
the tap-room there is a crowd of drunken, noisy peasants, who refuse
to be quiet when Faust asks them. The magician bewitches them so that
they remain sitting with their mouths wide open, and he is able to
have his last meal in peace. He pays his bill, tips all the servants,
and goes to bed, but is persuaded by the host to disenchant the
drunken clowns. On the next morning, Faust is found dead in bed.
As some of these stories had already been in circulation about other
magicians, it is obvious that Faust was already becoming in popular
imagination the prototype, and it is possible to see the myth in
progress of development. The magician who sold his soul to the Devil
was not a new factor in the superstitious fantasy of the people, but it
was convenient to father all the floating rumours on some outstanding
personality of whom everybody had heard and who had, in the memory of
many, boasted in public of his wicked art. It is of interest to note
that whereas Bütner declares that it was at Wittenberg, the leading
Lutheran University, that Faust conjured up the Greek heroes, this
Nuremberg manuscript transfers his teaching activities in philosophy
and necromancy to the centre of Catholic doctrine, Ingolstadt. Later on
the scene is shifted to Erfurt, the seat of humanism.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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