The History of the Devils of Loudun, Volumes I-III: The Alleged Possession of the Ursuline Nuns, and the Trial and Execution of Urbain Grandier, Told by an Eye-witnessDes Niau
History
The History of the Devils of Loudun, Volumes I-III: The Alleged Possession of the Ursuline Nuns, and the Trial and Execution of Urbain Grandier, Told by an Eye-witness
Des Niau
Couvent des Ursulines (Loudun, France); Demoniac possession; Grandier, Urbain, 1590-1634
What criminals could ever be condemned if such proofs were not deemed
sufficient? The certainty of the possessions; the depositions of two
priests who accused him of sacrilege; those of the nuns, declaring
that they saw him day and night for four months, though the gates of
the convent were kept locked; the two women who bore witness that he
offered to make one of them Princess of the Magicians; the evidence
of sixty other witnesses; his own embarrassment and confusion on so
many occasions; the disappearance of his three brothers, who had fled
and were never seen again; his pact and the magic characters that were
afterwards burnt with him: all these placed his guilt beyond doubt.
The trial being completed, and the magician duly convicted, there only
remained to sentence the evil doer. The Commissioners assembled at the
Carmelite Convent, and it was noticed that there was not the slightest
difference of opinion among all the fourteen judges, though they had
never seen or known one another. They were all agreed as to the penalty
to be inflicted, and having pronounced their sentence, they were filled
with joy and their conscience was perfectly at rest. It was as if God,
whose honour was so interested in this affair, had intended to give
them this consolation.
No one among the Catholics, or, indeed, among all honest men, failed to
applaud the sentence on Grandier. It was as follows:--
"We have declared, and declare the said Urbain Grandier attainted
and convicted of the crimes of magic, maleficence and possession
occurring through his act, in the persons of certain Ursuline Nuns
of this town of Loudun, and other women; together with other crimes
resulting therefrom. For reparation whereof we have condemned,
and do condemn, the said Grandier to make 'amende honorable'
bareheaded, a rope round his neck, holding in his hand a burning
torch of the weight of two pounds, before the principal gate of
Saint Pierre du Marché, and before that of Saint Ursula of the said
town; and there, on his knees, to ask pardon of God, the King, and
Justice, and that done, to be led to the public square of Sainte
Croix, to be there tied to a stake, which for that purpose shall
be erected in the said square, and his body to be there burnt with
the pacts and magical inscriptions now in custody of the Court,
together with the manuscript book written by him against the
celibacy of priests, and his ashes to be scattered to the wind. We
have declared all his property forfeited and confiscated to the
Crown, less a sum of 150 livres, which shall be expended in the
purchase of a copper plate, on which shall be engraved the present
sentence, and the same shall be placed in a prominent position in
the said Church of St. Ursula, there to be preserved for ever.
And before this present sentence shall be carried out, we order
that the said Grandier shall be put to the question ordinary and
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