The History of the Fabian SocietyPease, Edward R. (Edward Reynolds)
History
The History of the Fabian Society
Pease, Edward R. (Edward Reynolds)
Fabian Society (Great Britain); Socialism -- Great Britain
The next meeting to which we need refer took place on May 16th. The
minutes merely record that Mr. Rowland Estcourt read a paper on "The
Figures of Mr. Mallock," but a pencil note in the well-known handwriting
of Bernard Shaw has been subsequently added: "This meeting was made
memorable by the first appearance of Bernard Shaw."
On September 5th Bernard Shaw was elected a member, and at the following
meeting on September 19th his first contribution to the literature of
the Society, Pamphlet No. 2, was read. The influence of his intellectual
outlook was immediate, and already the era of "highest moral
possibilities" seems remote. Tract No. 2 was never reprinted and the
number of copies in existence outside public libraries is small: it is
therefore worth reproducing in full.
THE FABIAN SOCIETY
17 Osnaburgh Street, Regent's Park
Fabian Tract No. 2
A MANIFESTO
"For always in thine eyes, O liberty,
Shines that high light whereby the world is saved;
And though thou slay us, we will trust in thee."
London:
George Standring, 8 & 9 Finsbury Street, E.C. 1884.
A MANIFESTO
THE FABIANS are associated for spreading the following opinions held
by them and discussing their practical consequences.
That under existing circumstances wealth cannot be enjoyed without
dishonour or foregone without misery.
That it is the duty of each member of the State to provide for his or
her wants by his or her own Labour.
That a life interest in the Land and Capital of the nation is the
birthright of every individual born within its confines and that
access to this birthright should not depend upon the will of any
private person other than the person seeking it.
That the most striking result of our present system of farming out
the national Land and Capital to private persons has been the
division of Society into hostile classes, with large appetites and no
dinners at one extreme and large dinners and no appetites at the
other.
That the practice of entrusting the Land of the nation to private
persons in the hope that they will make the best of it has been
discredited by the consistency with which they have made the worst of
it; and that Nationalisation of the Land in some form is a public
duty.
That the pretensions of Capitalism to encourage Invention and to
distribute its benefits in the fairest way attainable, have been
discredited by the experience of the nineteenth century.
That, under the existing system of leaving the National Industry to
organise itself Competition has the effect of rendering adulteration,
dishonest dealing and inhumanity compulsory.
That since Competition amongst producers admittedly secures to the
public the most satisfactory products, the State should compete with
all its might in every department of production.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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