The History of the First United States Flag: and the Patriotism of Betsy Ross, the Immortal Heroine That Originated the First Flag of the UnionReigart, J. Franklin (John Franklin)
History
The History of the First United States Flag: and the Patriotism of Betsy Ross, the Immortal Heroine That Originated the First Flag of the Union
Reigart, J. Franklin (John Franklin)
Flags -- United States
Mrs. Ross also engaged Mr. George Barrett, (of Cherry near Third
street, Philadelphia,) an ornamental painter, and accomplished artist,
to paint upon the blue fields of one dozen silk Flags, a gilded
bald-headed spread eagle, with thirteen silvered stars encircling its
head in rays of glory, which were executed in the finest artistic
style, for the use of Congress and General Washington’s army; they
were always much admired, and daily used until worn out; and, Betsy
Ross also directed Mr. Barrett to ornament the army drums with the
same design of the eagle and thirteen stars, and the letters “United
States of America,” that gave great delight and spirit to the drummers,
to such an extent that Mr. Barrett was kept busy ornamenting flags,
flagstaffs, and drums for Washington’s army. The committee of Congress
were so much pleased with the design of the eagle and thirteen stars
that they concluded to adopt and use it for the “NATIONAL SEAL”
exclusively; but, Betsy Ross, Col. George Ross, and Lieut. Paul Jones
earnestly protested against despoiling the Flag by leaving out and
omitting the eagle, and declared that the Army might, if they choose,
have the stars only, but as for the Navy they would never give up the
BALD EAGLE, the conquerer of all birds, belonging only to America;
and from that day to this the bald eagle of America spreads its wings
upon the Flags of the United States Revenue vessels as the emblem of
freedom, independence, liberty, power, empire, and victory.
From that time our beautiful Flag was composed of thirteen stars and
stripes. The red stripes were emblematic of fervency and zeal; the
white, of integrity and purity; the blue field with stars, of unity,
power, and glory. The number thirteen was symbolical of the thirteen
colonial states, that severed their allegiance from the sovereignty
of Great Britain, and declared, in 1776, that they were free and
independent powers.
The size of the Flag of the army is six feet six inches in length, by
four feet four inches in width, with seven red and six white stripes.
The first seven stripes, (four red and three white,) bound the square
of the blue field for the stars, the stripes extending from the
extremity of the field to the end of the Flag. The eighth stripe is
white, extending partly at the base of the field.
According to the act of Congress, April 4, 1818, on the admission of
every new State into the Union, a star was to be added to the galaxy of
the most brilliant Banner of earth.
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