The History of the Inquisition of Spain from the Time of its Establishment to the Reign of Ferdinand VII.Llorente, Juan Antonio
History
The History of the Inquisition of Spain from the Time of its Establishment to the Reign of Ferdinand VII.
Llorente, Juan Antonio
Inquisition -- Spain
The truth of the marvellous facts related by Torralba rests solely upon
his confession, and the report of the witnesses whom he had induced to
believe all that he had told them. Torralba cited none but deceased
persons in eight declarations which he made, except Don Diego de Zuñiga.
It was necessary to remark this to show the degree of confidence to be
placed in some parts of his narration. It may be supposed that a great
number of different accounts of this affair were spread, to which I
attribute the additions and alterations in some circumstances which
Louis Zapata introduced into his poem of _Carlos Famoso_, thirty years
after the sentence passed on Torralba, and of those details which
Cervantes eighty years later thought proper to put in the mouth of Don
Quixote.
I terminate, by this account of Doctor Torralba, the history of the
administration of Cardinal Don Alphonso Manrique, Archbishop of Seville,
who died in that city on the 28th of September, 1538, with the
reputation of being a friend and benefactor to the poor. His charity and
some other qualities worthy of his birth have gained him a place among
the illustrious men of his age. He had several natural children before
he entered into orders: Don Jerome Manrique is cited as having been most
worthy of his father; he successively attained the dignities of
Provincial Inquisitor, Counsellor of the _Supreme_, Bishop of Carthagena
and Avila, president of the Chancery of Valladolid, and, lastly,
Inquisitor-general.
At the death of Don Alphonso Manrique, there were nineteen provincial
tribunals; they were established at Seville, Cordova, Toledo,
Valladolid, Murcia, Calahorra, Estremadura, Saragossa, Valencia,
Barcelona, Majorca, in the Canaries, at Cuença, in Navarre, Grenada,
Sicily, Sardinia, in Tierra Firma, and the isles of the American Ocean.
The Inquisition of Jaen had been united to that of Grenada.
The Inquisition had afterwards three tribunals in America, at Mexico,
Lima, and Carthagena. In the Indies they had been decreed but not
organized.
By omitting the tribunals of America, Sardinia, and Sicily, we shall
find that there were fifteen in Spain, which respectively burnt,
annually, about ten individuals in person, five in effigy, and subjected
fifty to different penances: so that in all Spain one hundred and fifty
persons were burnt every year; sixty-five in effigy, and seven hundred
and fifty suffered different canonical penances, which, multiplied by
the fifteen years of the administration of Manrique, shows that two
thousand two hundred and fifty individuals were burnt, one thousand one
hundred and twenty-five in effigy, and eleven thousand two hundred and
fifty condemned to penances; in all, fourteen thousand, six hundred and
twenty-five condemnations. This number scarcely deserves to be mentioned
in comparison with those of preceding times; but still it appears
enormous, particularly if the excessive abuse of the secret proceedings
is considered.
CHAPTER XVI.
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