The History of the Inquisition of Spain from the Time of its Establishment to the Reign of Ferdinand VII.Llorente, Juan Antonio
History
The History of the Inquisition of Spain from the Time of its Establishment to the Reign of Ferdinand VII.
Llorente, Juan Antonio
Inquisition -- Spain
The history of Saavedra has furnished the subject for a Spanish comedy,
entitled the "_False Nuncio of Portugal_," in which not only all the
unities of time, place, and action are wanting, but the rule which only
admits probable events is infringed; but this ought not to surprise in
poets, since the hero himself has taken the same liberty in the
narrative which he composed for the amusement of Cardinal Espinosa. It
is certain that he was imprisoned on the 25th of January, 1541, as he
states in his history. But this point, so well established, proves that
he imposed in other circumstances; for example, if what he relates of
the Jesuit in Algarves is true, it could not have happened until the
year 1540, because Paul III. only expedited his bull of approval for the
_Society of Jesus_, on the 27th of September, 1540; now the sermon
preached by the Jesuit on St. Andrew's day corresponds with the 30th of
November in the same year, that is, on the fifty-second day before his
imprisonment; this interval would not be sufficient for his journeys to
Ayamonte, Llerena, Seville, Badajoz, and in Portugal. Thus Saavedra did
not speak truth, either in stating the period of his appearing to the
world as a Cardinal, and the motives which induced him to enter into
the intrigue with the Jesuit; or when he said that he sustained his part
for three months at Lisbon, and during three months which he employed in
visiting different towns in the kingdom.
Besides, the number and names of the disciples of St. Ignatius were
known at that period; and it is certain that before the bull of
approbation was obtained, the founder of the order had appointed St.
Francis Xavier and Simon Rodriguez, a Portuguese, to preach in Portugal;
and that these monks left Rome on the 15th of March, 1540, with the
Portuguese ambassador; that on their arrival at Lisbon, John III. wished
to receive them into his palace; that they refused that honour, and
lodged in the hospital; that St. Francis Xavier embarked for the East
Indies, with the new governor, on the 8th of April, 1541, and that
Rodriguez remained in Portugal to preach, as he had already done, to the
great satisfaction of the inhabitants, who had a high opinion of his
virtues: these circumstances render it improbable that the Jesuit would
ask for a forged brief, and enter into an intrigue with a layman.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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