The History of the Inquisition of Spain from the Time of its Establishment to the Reign of Ferdinand VII.Llorente, Juan Antonio
History
The History of the Inquisition of Spain from the Time of its Establishment to the Reign of Ferdinand VII.
Llorente, Juan Antonio
Inquisition -- Spain
Donna Euphrosyne Rios, a nun of the order of Santa Clara of Valladolid,
was convicted of Lutheranism by twenty-two witnesses; she continued
impenitent until she was fastened to the stake, when she confessed, and
was strangled and burnt.
Donna Marina de Guevara, a nun of the convent of Belen at Valladolid, of
the order of Cistercians; she was related to the family of Poza. Marina
confessed the facts, but could not avoid her condemnation, though she
demanded to be reconciled. This was the more surprising, as the
inquisitor-general made great efforts to save her life; he was the
intimate friend of several of her relations, and being informed that the
inquisitors of Valladolid intended to condemn her, he authorized Don
Alphonso Tellez Giron, Lord of Montalban and cousin to Marina, and the
Duke of Ossuna, to visit the accused, and press her to confess what she
denied, and the witnesses affirmed; but Marina said that she could not
add anything to what she had already declared.
She was condemned to be _relaxed_, but the sentence was not immediately
published, as it was the custom to do so only on the day before the
_auto-da-fé_; and as the rules of 1541 allow the sentence of death to
be revoked if the criminals repent before they are given up to secular
justice, the inquisitor-general sent Don Alphonso Giron a second time to
his cousin, to exhort her to confess all, and avoid death. This conduct
of Valdés displeased the inquisitors of Valladolid, who spoke of it as a
singular and scandalous preference. Valdés applied to the Supreme
Council, which commanded that the visit should be made in the presence
of one or two inquisitors. This last attempt did not succeed better than
the first; Marina persisted in her declaration, and was burnt.
Donna Catherine de Reinoso, a nun in the same convent, Donna Margaret de
Santisteban, and Donna, Maria de Miranda, nuns of Santa Clara at
Valladolid, were likewise strangled and burnt as Lutherans.
Pedro de Sotelo and Francis d'Almarzo suffered the same punishment for
Lutheranism, with Francis Blanco, a New Christian; who had abjured
Mahometanism, and had afterwards fallen into error.
Jane Sanchez, of the class of women called Beates, was condemned as a
Lutheran: when she was informed of her sentence, she cut her throat with
a pair of scissors, and died impenitent some days after in prison. Her
corpse was taken to the _auto-da-fé_ on a bier, and burnt with her
effigy.
Sixteen persons were condemned to penances. I shall only mention those
distinguished for their rank or the nature of their trials.
Donna Isabella de Castilla, the wife of Don Carlos de Seso, voluntarily
confessed that she had adopted some of her husband's opinions; she was
condemned to wear the _san-benito_, to be imprisoned for life, and to be
deprived of her property.
Donna Catherine de Castilla, the niece of the above, suffered the same
punishment.
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