The History of the Inquisition of Spain from the Time of its Establishment to the Reign of Ferdinand VII.Llorente, Juan Antonio
History
The History of the Inquisition of Spain from the Time of its Establishment to the Reign of Ferdinand VII.
Llorente, Juan Antonio
Inquisition -- Spain
41st. When the accused confesses himself guilty, and his confessions
have the required conditions, if he is not relapsed, he shall be
admitted to reconciliation; his property shall be seized; he shall be
clothed in the habit of a penitent, or a _san-benito_ (which is a
scapulary of linen or yellow cloth, with two crosses of St. Andrew of
another colour), and he shall be confined in the prison for those who
are condemned to perpetual imprisonment, namely, that of _Mercy_. As to
the colours of the habit he is to wear, and the confiscation of his
property, there are _Fueros_ and privileges existing in some provinces
of Aragon, and other rules and customs which must be conformed to, in
acquitting the criminal, and restoring his ordinary garments to him,
according to the sentence. If it is proper that he should remain in
prison for an unlimited time, it shall be said in his sentence, that his
punishment shall last as long as the inquisitors think proper. If the
accused has really relapsed, after abjuring a _formal_ heresy, or is a
_false penitent_ when he has abjured as _violently_ suspected, and is
convicted in the present trial of the same heresy, he shall be given up
to the common judge according to the civil law, and his punishment shall
not be remitted, although he may protest that his repentance is sincere,
and his confession true in this case.
42nd. The abjuration must be written after the sentence, and signed by
the accused: if he is incapable of signing it, this ceremony must be
performed by an inquisitor and the recorder: if the condemned abjures in
a public _auto-da-fé_, the abjuration must be signed the next day, in
the chamber of audience.
43rd. If the accused is convicted of heresy, bad faith, and obstinacy,
he shall be _relaxed_, but the inquisitors must not neglect to endeavour
to convert him, that he may die in the faith of the church.
44th. If an accused who has been condemned, and informed of his sentence
on the day before the _auto-da-fé_, repents during the night and
confesses his sins, or part of them, in a manner that shows true
repentance, he shall not be conducted to the _auto-da-fé_, but his
execution shall be suspended, because it might be improper to allow him
to hear the names of the persons condemned to death, and those condemned
to other punishments, for this knowledge and the report of the offence
might assist him in preparing his judicial confession. If the accused is
converted on the scaffold of the _auto-da-fé_, before he has heard his
sentence, the inquisitors must suppose that the fear of death has more
influence in this conversion than true repentance; but if, from
different circumstances and the nature of the confession, they wish to
suspend the execution, they are permitted to do so, considering at the
same time that confessions made in such circumstances are not worthy of
belief, and more particularly those which accuse other individuals.
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