The History of the Inquisition of Spain from the Time of its Establishment to the Reign of Ferdinand VII.Llorente, Juan Antonio
History
The History of the Inquisition of Spain from the Time of its Establishment to the Reign of Ferdinand VII.
Llorente, Juan Antonio
Inquisition -- Spain
The arrest of Carranza alarmed Blanco so much, that he wrote immediately
to the inquisitor-general, and sent him several inedited works of the
archbishop of Toledo. He received an order to repair to Valladolid,
where he entered into the convent of Augustins: he made his declarations
on the 14th of September, and on the 13th of October, 1559, acknowledged
two of his approbations, but declared that he could not consent to
ratify them, until he had re-examined the book, since he had given them
without reflection, and was only influenced by the great reputation of
Carranza. It is impossible to read his declarations, and the letters
which he wrote to the inquisitor-general, without perceiving the extreme
terror which had seized him. He had recourse to the same means as
Guerrero, to extricate himself from his embarrassment. This prelate died
in 1581, after having composed several works, which are mentioned by
Nicholas Antonio.
_Don Francisco Delgado_, born at Villa de Pen, in Rioxa, founder of the
eldership of the Counts de Berberana, bishop of Lugo, and afterwards of
Jaen, and one of the fathers of the council of Trent, was suspected of
heresy for the same reasons as the two preceding prelates. He avoided
the sentence which threatened him, by retracting his opinions in 1574.
_Don Andres Cuesta_, bishop of Leon, was prosecuted for the same cause.
The inquisitor-general wrote to him before the arrest of Carranza, to
know if he had given a favourable opinion of his Catechism. The Bishop
replied in the affirmative, and sent him a copy of his opinion. Valdés
kept this paper, but could not make any use of it. As the Archbishop of
Toledo had then been arrested, the trial of the Bishop of Leon was
begun, and the inquisitor-general resolved to summon him to Valladolid.
Valdes informed the king of this resolution, and he wrote to Cuesta,
saying, that all that was to be done was in the cause of God, and the
service of his majesty. The Bishop of Leon submitted without resistance;
and on the 14th of October, 1559, he was examined in the Council of the
Inquisition, and in the presence of all its members. The opinion which
he had given of the catechism, in 1558, was shown to him, and he
acknowledged it to be his, but said that if he examined it again, he
should be able to judge differently of Carranza's doctrine. He returned
to his diocese, and sent another favourable opinion of the catechism to
the inquisitor-general; it was founded on many doctrinal considerations
and reflections, which he had not made in that which he sent to
Carranza. His letters, declarations, and opinions, show a bold and
strong mind, which may induce one to believe that he was not provoked to
retract in 1574, or that his trial recommenced at that period; for the
inquisitor-general and the Supreme Council finding in 1560 that the
trial of Carranza caused them much trouble and embarrassment, resolved
to _suspend_ the trials of the other bishops, until the result of the
first was known.
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