The History of the Island of Dominica: Containing a Description of Its Situation, Extent, Climate, Mountains, Rivers, Natural Productions, &c. &c.Atwood, Thomas
History
The History of the Island of Dominica: Containing a Description of Its Situation, Extent, Climate, Mountains, Rivers, Natural Productions, &c. &c.
Atwood, Thomas
Black people -- Dominica; Dominica -- Description and travel; Dominica -- History; Natural history -- Dominica; Slavery -- Dominica
Others, from an unpardonable greediness, purchased, in the names
of their acquaintances or families, several lots of land, each
containing the number of acres limited in the grants; by which
means, persons who would have been more fit settlers, were deprived
of them; and large quantities of land thus purchased, are now in
the same state (in woods) as they were, when first sold at the
Commissioners sales nearly thirty years ago.
Another material cause, to which the reduction of sugar plantations
in this island may be attributed, is, that several of the first
English settlers, from a want of knowledge in the choice of
lands, proper for the immediate cultivation of the sugar-cane,
had chosen such places in the interior parts of the country, as
were on the tops of high mountains, or surrounded by vast woods;
which affording too much shelter from the sun, and being subject
to too frequent great rains, chilled the canes, rendering their
juice unfit for making sugar. Not but that, was the whole of the
cultivable lands there to be cleared of their woods, there are few
situations, even in the most interior parts, but would be proper
for the growth of that article.
By this imprudent conduct of such of the new settlers, after they
had spent considerable sums of money, which they had borrowed on
the credit of their plantations so situated, and having lost a
number of negroes and cattle by the dampness of the climate in
those places, together with the difficult and laborious roads to
them, they were at length driven to the necessity of abandoning
their possessions to the mortgagees in Europe.
These latter, it is presumed, having taken an unfavourable opinion
of the mortgaged premises, from having been sufferers already
in the loss of considerable sums they had lent on them; and not
knowing, or not considering the value of such property at a future
period, are unwilling to advance more; at least the majority of
the mortgagees seem to be disposed to let their lands remain in
the same neglected, abandoned situation they have been in these
several years past, to the great hindrance of the prosperity of
that valuable island, as well as their own detriment.
It is computed, that on an average, one year with another, there
are not more than three thousand hogsheads of sugar made annually
in Dominica. This is certainly a very small quantity of that
article for such an extensive island, or even for the number of
plantations in it, at present under cultivation: for, supposing
these fifty estates contained only two thousand acres of land in
canes, which is a very small calculation, as several single estates
have upwards of one hundred acres, and few less than sixty: this is
at the rate only of a hogshead and a half per acre.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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