The History of the Island of Dominica: Containing a Description of Its Situation, Extent, Climate, Mountains, Rivers, Natural Productions, &c. &c.Atwood, Thomas
History
The History of the Island of Dominica: Containing a Description of Its Situation, Extent, Climate, Mountains, Rivers, Natural Productions, &c. &c.
Atwood, Thomas
Black people -- Dominica; Dominica -- Description and travel; Dominica -- History; Natural history -- Dominica; Slavery -- Dominica
The Courts of Dominica are, Court of Chancery, Ordinary, Vice
Admiralty, King’s Bench, Common Pleas, and Courts of Special
Sessions. The first five are the same as those courts are in
England, only that there may be appeals from them to those of the
mother-country; and the Courts of Special Sessions are chiefly to
try disorderly whites, or negros guilty of capital crimes; and for
fixing the standard of bread, meat, fish, and other articles of the
markets. At these courts two or more Justices of the Peace preside,
but one of them must be of the Quorum.
The fees of office in Dominica, as well as in all the English
West India islands, are very high and burdensome on individuals,
especially in some departments, where there are also other just
causes of complaints; but which it is not my intention to take
notice of particularly at present. These excessive fees are
peculiar to the British government in the West Indies, as it must,
in justice to the French, be acknowledged, that there is no such
thing among them; and that during the time they were in possession
of Dominica last war, neither the French chief Governor, nor the
other civil officers, received any fees from individuals for
public business in their departments. Every thing was done gratis;
and when they heard of a contrary practice under the English
government, they expressed their disapprobation, as a practice not
allowed by their government.
The militia of Dominica is at present only composed of foot, and
includes all descriptions of white men, and free people of colour,
from the age of eighteen to fifty years old, who are able to bear
arms, and have resided thirty days at one time in the island.
A penalty of six pounds twelve shillings is imposed on every
one, who neglects or refuses to enlist himself within the time
limited; which fine is doubled every field day after, until actual
appearance. A penalty also of sixteen shillings and six-pence is
laid for non-attendance in the field on field days, after being
inrolled; and which is doubled every field day after, until the
defaulter makes his appearance.
The field days were formerly the last Saturday in every month,
but have been lately altered to the first Monday in each month;
and sometimes, in cases of threatening danger, the militia meet
every week, or oftener, at the discretion of the Legislature. The
uniform of the militia infantry is, scarlet coats, with facings and
cuffs of black velvet; that of the artillery, blue turned up with
scarlet. These every person is obliged to furnish himself with;
but the arms, accoutrements, powder, flint, &c. are supplied by
Government.
None are exempt from serving in the militia, except the Members
of the Council, and the public Officers; but those who have borne
commissions in the army, or in the militia, in other islands, are
not liable to serve under the rank they were in before, unless it
can be proved they have been broke for misbehaviour or cowardice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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