The History of the Island of Dominica: Containing a Description of Its Situation, Extent, Climate, Mountains, Rivers, Natural Productions, &c. &c.Atwood, Thomas
History
The History of the Island of Dominica: Containing a Description of Its Situation, Extent, Climate, Mountains, Rivers, Natural Productions, &c. &c.
Atwood, Thomas
Black people -- Dominica; Dominica -- Description and travel; Dominica -- History; Natural history -- Dominica; Slavery -- Dominica
The free people of colour are remarkably fond of dress and dancing;
for the enjoyment of both which they will sacrifice every thing
that is valuable in their possession. Dancing is the chief part
of their amusements, their preparations for which are commonly
very expensive; their ladies being usually dressed in silks, silk
stockings and shoes; buckles, bracelets, and rings of gold and
silver, to a considerable value. Their entertainments, on these
occasions, are also very expensive, their guests being treated with
every thing of the best. These meetings sometimes last for two or
three days together, during which they dance the whole time almost;
but it seldom happens that their balls conclude without broken
heads, bloody noses, or some piece of perfect gallantry.
The Indians, natives of Dominica, are descended from the ancient
inhabitants, who were found there when this island was first
discovered by Europeans, and are the people properly called
“Caribbes.” Of these there are not more than twenty or thirty
families, who have their dwellings on the east part of the island,
at a great distance from Roseau, where they are seldom seen.
They are of a clear copper colour, have long, sleek, black hair on
their heads, their persons are short, stout, and well made; but
they disfigure their faces by pressing flat their noses, which is
done in their infancy. They are a very quiet, inoffensive people,
speak a language of their own, and French, but none of them speak
English.
They live chiefly by fishing in the rivers and the sea, or by
fowling in the woods, at both of which they are very expert with
their bows and arrows. They will kill the smallest bird with an
arrow, or transfix a fish at a great depth in the sea; and are
very serviceable to the planters near their settlement, whom they
chiefly supply with fish and game. They are also very ingenious,
making curious wrought panniers, or baskets of silk grass, or the
bark of trees.
It is much to be regretted, that since this island has been in
the possession of the English, so little pains have been taken to
cultivate an union with these people, as they might be capable of
essential service to its internal security, especially against the
accumulation of runaway negros in the time of peace; and in war
they might be induced to join in its defence, should it be invaded.
Yet they are permitted to roam wherever their fancies lead them, as
much unnoticed as if no such people were in existence. They are men
as well as we, are born with the same degree of sensibility; and
by proper encouragement, might be of material benefit to a country
which was originally their own.
CHAPTER XII.
OF THE NEGRO SLAVES OF THIS ISLAND, THEIR REBELLION AND REDUCTION
THERE; TOGETHER WITH THE USAGE, MANNERS, CUSTOMS, AND
CHARACTERS OF THOSE PEOPLE IN GENERAL IN THE WEST INDIES.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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