The History of the Island of Dominica: Containing a Description of Its Situation, Extent, Climate, Mountains, Rivers, Natural Productions, &c. &c.Atwood, Thomas
History
The History of the Island of Dominica: Containing a Description of Its Situation, Extent, Climate, Mountains, Rivers, Natural Productions, &c. &c.
Atwood, Thomas
Black people -- Dominica; Dominica -- Description and travel; Dominica -- History; Natural history -- Dominica; Slavery -- Dominica
Negros are in general much addicted to witchcraft and idolatry,
both of which seem to be inherent in them, so that though many of
them profess the Christian Religion, especially that of the Roman
Catholicks, and some of them pay great attention thereto, yet, in
all matters which concern themselves, they have recourse to their
superstitious confidence in the power of the dead, of the sun and
moon; nay, even of sticks, stones, and earth from graves hung in
bottles in their gardens.
Their superstitious notions with respect to their dead are truly
ridiculous, for they suppose that the deceased both eat and drink
in their coffins; and for that purpose, they put therein articles
for both, together with a pipe and tobacco, and such things as they
know the deceased was fond of in his life time. Moreover, at their
funerals they believe the dead body has the power of compelling
them to carry it to the grave, in which road it likes, to shew its
resentment to those who have offended it; by the coffin’s tumbling
off the shoulders of the bearer, making them stand stock still,
or running therewith with speed, now one way, then another, and
sometimes throwing down and trampling on the people who stand in
the way.
They have their necromancers and conjurors of both sexes, whom
they call “Obeah men and women,” to whom they apply for spells
and charms against sickness, to prevent their being robbed, or to
find out the thief, and to punish those who do them any injury.
These Obeah people are very artful in their way, and have a great
ascendancy over the other negros, whom they persuade that they are
able to do many miracles by means of their art; and very often get
good sums of money for their imaginary charms.
The method of treating such as apply to these conjurors for
curing any imaginary disorder, excited by lowness of spirits
or fearful dreams, is very laughable; they persuade them that
they are possessed by the devil, as a punishment for some hidden
crime; but if not well paid for it, besides promising to submit
to every direction of the Obeah master, he will not undertake the
cure. Every preliminary being settled between the patient and the
operator, the latter begins his work with mumbling over a few
strange words, and having every thing ready, the patient so placed
in a dark room, that he cannot discover the cheat, he pinches and
pulls him till the other cries out with the pain; after which, the
conjuror produces sticks, knives, pieces of glass, and even whole
bottles, which he persuades the other that he actually took out of
the place he complained of; and then, rubbing it over with grease
and soot, or some such thing, the simple patient believes himself
to be perfectly cured.
Strange as this circumstance must appear, it is actually no less
true; and many instances have been known in the West Indies, of
negros who have been persuaded by these Obeah people, that they
were possessed in this manner till they have killed themselves in
despair.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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