The History of the Island of Dominica: Containing a Description of Its Situation, Extent, Climate, Mountains, Rivers, Natural Productions, &c. &c.Atwood, Thomas
History
The History of the Island of Dominica: Containing a Description of Its Situation, Extent, Climate, Mountains, Rivers, Natural Productions, &c. &c.
Atwood, Thomas
Black people -- Dominica; Dominica -- Description and travel; Dominica -- History; Natural history -- Dominica; Slavery -- Dominica
These people are very dangerous on any plantations, for although
there is no credit to be given to the power of their pretended
charms, yet, they are in general well acquainted with the quality
of many poisonous herbs that grow in the West Indies, and which
they often give to others who apply to them for charms to be
administered to the persons upon whom they are to operate. By
this means many white people have been killed by poison under the
persuasion of these Obeah men, that it was to make them love their
slaves by whom it was obtained.
Negros are in general much addicted to drunkenness, thievery,
incontinency, and idleness. The first vice very few of them will
refrain from when they can get liquor, and in their fits of this
kind, many of them are very mischievous.
Thieving from their owners they look upon as no crime, nor have
they any dread of being punished for it, if they do it without
detection; and so general is this crime, that there goes a proverb
current in all the islands, “Shew me a negro, and I will shew you a
thief,” but were their offences of this nature to be as often and
as severely punished there as in England, there would seldom pass a
day, without some example or other.
So little are the sexes attached to each other, or constant in
connubial connections, that it is common for the men to have
several wives at a time, besides transcient mistresses; and the
women to leave their husbands for others, and to submit to the
embraces of white men for money or fine clothes. Mothers will
dispose of their virgin daughters to white men for a moderate sum,
nor do they look upon it as any crime, but an honour to the damsel,
who is thereby better qualified for being afterwards taken to wife
by one of her own colour.
Idleness is so very predominant in negros, especially those brought
to the island immediately from Africa, and their dislike of labour
is so great, that it is very difficult to make them work: it is
sometimes absolutely necessary to have recourse to measures that
appear cruel, in order to oblige them to labour. Nay, very often
the same means must be used to make them work for themselves, to
dress their own victuals, or to keep themselves free from vermine.
This vice is so very remarkable in many negros, that they will
actually very often, under some tree, sleep out the hours allowed
them to get their victuals in, rather than beat the pains of
going home to dress them. They are obliged to be attended by the
overseers and drivers to make them work their own gardens, at times
allowed them for that purpose, which many of them would otherwise
spend in sleeping, or doing less necessary things for themselves.
Many instances have been known of negros who have unfeelingly
endured the pains of the jiggers, by suffering them to breed in
their flesh, their feet swelled and perforated like an honey-comb,
rather than be at the trouble of taking them out[5].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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