Kishineff, 96, 102 Kohut, Alexander, 41 Kompert, Leopold, 103 Krochmal, Nahman, 107 Kuzari, 44, 49, 64 Ladino, 63, 70 Laimen, Bavaria, 90 Landau, Ezekiel, 87 Lateran Council, 48 Lattes, Bonet de, 71 Leeser, Isaac, 111 Legislation, Mediæval, 53 Lehman, Behrendt, 79 “Lekah Dodi,” 86 Lemberg, 78 Lemlein, Asher, 72 Leo X, 71 Leon, Judah Messer, 65 Leopold (Lippold), 75 — I of Austria, 79 Levi ben Gershom, 64 —, Herz, 79 Levita, Elijah, 71, 83 Libman, Jost, 79 Lichtenstein, Hillel, 111 Liebermann, Max, 108 Literary Activity in Europe, Earliest, 45 Lithuania, 78 Liturgy, 41, 49 Locke, John, 82 Loeb, Aryeh, 87 Loewe Ben Bezalel, 85 Longobards, 37 Louis I of Germany, 39 — of Hungary, 62 — IX of France, 57 — X of France, 57 — of Hesse, 73 Luebeck, 93 Luria, Isaac, 86 —, Solomon, 85 Luther, 72, 73 Luzzatti, Luigi, 100 Luzzatto, Moses Hayyim, 87 —, Samuel David, 107 Lysias, 11 Maaseh Tobiyah, 89 Maccabee, Judah the, 11 Machir ben Aba Mari, 66 Magnesia, Battle of, 9 Maimonides, 50, 51, 63, 66, 85 Mammæa, 23 Manuel, 60 Mapu, Abraham, 101, 102 Marannos, 59, 60, 61, 70, 72, 76, 80, 81 Marcus Aurelius, 23 Margaliot, Jacob, 73 Margaritha, Antonius, 73 Mariamne, 15, 16 Marinus (see ibn Ganah) Martinez, Ferdinand, 58 Massada, Siege of, 19 Masseket Purim, 65 Mattathiah, 11 Mayence, 46, 92 “Meassef,” 101, 103 Medigo (see del Medigo, Jos. Sol.) Medigo, Elijah del, 66 Medini, Hayim Hezekiah, 105 Meir of Rothenburg, 67 —, Rabbi, 27 Meisels, Mordecai, 74 Menahem ben Saruk, 39 Menasseh ben Israel, 75 Mendele the bookseller (see Abramowitsch) Mendelssohn, Moses, 90, 100, 101, 105 Mendes, Joseph (Duke of Naxos), 70 —, Gracia, 70 Menelaus, 10 Meor Enayim, 84 Merovingian kings, 37 Messiah, 33, 36, 70, 71, 76, 77, 86 Metz, 91, 106 Meyerbeer, Giacomo, 108 Mezdzyrzecz, Baer, 78 Midrah, 45, 65, 66 Miklol, 63 Ministers, Jews as, 100 Mishnah, Compilation of, 27, 30, 31, 33, 34 —, Commentary, 50, 64 Mishneh Torah, 50 Mizrahi, Elijah, 83 Mob Violence, 29, 40, 37, 46, 48, 54, 55, 57, 62, 78, 79, 80, 93, 96, 99 Modena, Leon, 84 Modin, 11 Mohammed, 35, 36 Mohammedans, 29, 39, 40, 70, 72 Molcho, Solomon, 72 Monism, 76 Morais, Sabato, 111 Moravian Brethren, 73 Mordecai ben Hillel, 67 — ben Nissim, 44 Moreh Nebukim, 50, 63, 64, 67 Morteira, Rabbi Saul, 76 Moses ben Maimon (see Maimonides) — ben Nachman, 58, 66 — ben Uri, 75 — ibn Ezra, 50 — of Coucy, 68 — of Leon, 69 Nahman bar Jacob, 34 — of Bratzlav, 78 Naples, 37 Napoleon I, 93 — III, 100 Nathan of Gaza, 77 — of Rome, 41, 51 Naxos, Duke of, 70 Nebuchadnezzar, 7 Nehardea, School in, 33 Nehemiah, 8 — Hakohen, 77 Nero, 18 Nerva, 21 New York, 102