— Hanagid, 49 — ibn Adijah, 35 — ibn Hofni, 42 San Benito, 60 Sanhedrin, 24, 25, 33, 93 Sargon, 7 Schools, Modern, 105, 106, 107 Schreiber, Moses (Sofer), 104 “Science of Judaism,” 107 Secular Education, Rise of, 101, 105 Seder Rab Amram, 41 Seesen, 109 Sefer Hayashar, 52 Seleucus, 9 Seligmann, Aaron Elias, 90 Selim I, Sultan, 70 Semag, 69 Servia, 97 Severus, Alexander, 23 —, Septimius, 23 “Shebet Jehudah,” 88 Sheeltot, 41 Shepherd Crusaders, 57 Sherira, Epistle of, 42 Shesheth, 34 Shtadlan, 74 Shulhan Aruk, 65, 85, 86 Sicarii, 17 Sidra, 40 Silbermann, Lazarus, 104 Simeon bar Isaac, 46 — ben Azai, 26 — ben Gamaliel II, 27 — ben Lakish, 31 — ben Shetach, 13 — ben Yohai, 69, 88 — Kayara, 40 —, the Stylite, St., 30 Simon, the reformer, 10 —, the Maccabee, 12 —, of Trent, 56 Sofer, Moses, 104 Soliman II, Sultan, 70 Solomon ben Abraham of Montpellier, 66 — ben Isaac (see Rashi) — Halevi (Paul, Bishop of Burgos), 59 — Ibn Adret (Rashba), 67 — ibn Gabirol, 49 — Ibn Verga, 88 —, son of Judah, 64 Soncino family, 75 Sonnenthal, Adolf von, 108 Spain, 38, 39, 48, 49, 58, 70, 81, 88 Spector, Isaac Elhanan, 105 Speyer, 46, 47 Spinoza, Benedict, 76 Steinhart, Joseph, 88 Steinschneider, Moritz, 108 Straus, Oscar S., 100 Stuyvesant, Governor, 76, 82 Sullam, Sarah Copia, 84 Sultans, 70 Sura, School in, 33, 40, 42 Sweden, 95 Switzerland, 95 Syria, 9, 10, 12 Szold, Benjamin, 111 Talmud, Burning of, 57 —, Palestinian, 32 —, Babylonian, 34, 46, 51, 52, 64, 67, 71, 84 —, Travesty on, 65 Talmudic Dictionaries, 41, 51 — Literature, 66 Tanaim, 27, 31 Targum, 34 Tarnopol, 105 Tashbez (Simeon Duran), 68 Terumat Ha-Deshen, 68 Teshubot (Responsa), 40, 42, 46, 67, 68 Theodoric, 36 Theodosius I, 29 — II, 30 Tiberias, School of, 31 Tineius Rufus, 22 Tishbi, 83 Titus, 18 Toledo, 58 “Toleranz-Edict,” 91 Torquemada, Thomas, 60 Tortosa, Disputation at, 59 Tosafists, 52 Tractatus, Theologico Politicus, 76 Trajan, 21 Trani, Isaiah di, 68 Tremellius, Emanuel, 73 Trent, Blood Accusation at, 56, 61 —, Council of, 71 Trigland, Jacob, 43 Tryphon, 12 Turim, 67 Turks, 63, 70 Union of American Hebrew Congregations, 112 United States (see America) Uriel Acosta, 76 Usha, Synod at, 26 Usque, Samuel, 88 Varus, 16 Venice, 70, 71, 72 Vespasian, 18, 24 Vidas, Elijah de, 86 Vienna, Congress of, 93 —, School for blind and deaf mutes at, 106 Visigoths, 38 Vital, Hayyim, 86 Volhynia, 77 Washington, George, 82 Weill, Alexander, 103 Wenzel, King of Bohemia, 55 Wertheimer, Samson, 79 Wesel, Naphtali Herz, 101 Wessely Hartwig (see Wesel) West India Company, 76 William of Norwich, 47 Williams, Roger, 76, 82 Wise, Isaac M., 104, 110