Produced by The Online Distributed Proofreading Team at https://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from images generously made available by The Internet Archive/Canadian Libraries.) THE HISTORY OF The Knights Templars, THE TEMPLE CHURCH, AND THE TEMPLE. BY CHARLES G. ADDISON, ESQ. OF THE INNER TEMPLE. [Illustration: TESTIS SVM AGNI.] LONDON: LONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN, AND LONGMANS, PATERNOSTER ROW. 1842. LONDON: PRINTED BY G. J. PALMER, SAVOY STREET, STRAND. TO THE MASTERS OF THE BENCH OF THE HONOURABLE SOCIETIES OF THE Inner and Middle Temple, THE RESTORERS OF The Antient Church of the Knights Templars, THIS WORK IS RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED BY THE AUTHOR. PREFACE. The extraordinary and romantic career of the Knights Templars, their exploits and their misfortunes, render their history a subject of peculiar interest. Born during the first fervour of the Crusades, they were flattered and aggrandized as long as their great military power and religious fanaticism could be made available for the support of the Eastern church and the retention of the Holy Land, but when the crescent had ultimately triumphed over the cross, and the religio-military enthusiasm of Christendom had died away, they encountered the basest ingratitude in return for the services they had rendered to the christian faith, and were plundered, persecuted, and condemned to a cruel death, by those who ought in justice to have been their defenders and supporters. The memory of these holy warriors is embalmed in all our recollections of the wars of the cross; they were the bulwarks of the Latin kingdom of Jerusalem during the short period of its existence, and were the last band of Europe's host that contended for the possession of Palestine. To the vows of the monk and the austere life of the convent, the Templars added the discipline of the camp, and the stern duties of the military life, joining "The fine vocation of the sword and lance, With the gross aims, and body-bending toil Of a poor brotherhood, who walk the earth Pitied." The vulgar notion that the Templars were as _wicked_ as they were fearless and brave, has not yet been entirely exploded; but it is hoped that the copious account of the proceedings against the order in this country, given in the ninth and tenth chapters of the ensuing volume, will tend to dispel many unfounded prejudices still entertained against the fraternity, and excite emotions of admiration for their constancy and courage, and of pity for their unmerited and cruel fate.