The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British ClergyHolyoake, George Jacob
Philosophy
The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British Clergy
Holyoake, George Jacob
Atheism -- England; Holyoake, George Jacob, 1817-1906 -- Trials, litigation, etc.; Trials (Blasphemy) -- England
'But first I must have your guarantee that I shall suffer no
inconvenience in consequence.'
'Why what danger do you run?' was asked me.
'This. Am I not in the power of governor and surgeon? Can they not
retaliate in your absence? No prisoner is safe in any gaol, as you ought
to know, if the authorities come to regard him as reporting them. If you
decline to give me this guarantee I shall not make any communication
to you, and when I am at liberty again, I shall have a right to publish
that your commission did not learn the whole truth at this gaol--that it
did not even put itself in a condition to learn it.'
'Well,' the chairman said, 'We guarantee that you shall suffer no
inconvenience in consequence of any evidence you may give to us.'
Then, and not till then, did I proceed to explain what in the last
letter and notes is recounted. The commissioners kept their word. The
severity of the discipline, instituted by the governor when a visitor
came, was somewhat relaxed; and once or twice, when I was suffering from
cold (before unnoticed), a can of mutton broth was ordered me by the
surgeon, in which I found a very sensible looking piece of mutton.
Nothing more of importance remains to be narrated. Concluding, let me
solicit consideration to the moral aspects of Christianity, as set forth
in this narrative, and to what I consider the political moral of these
pages. Many persons whose candour and general intelligence I do not
distrust, tell me that the persecution here recounted, is not to be
ascribed to Christianity. To this I make the answer made on this subject
(the imprisonment of myself, Adams, and others) by my late friend,
Maltus Questell Ryall. 'Christians set a watch upon them--Christians
informed against them--Christians prejudiced the public against them.
By Christian pay were hireling lawyers retained--by Christian witnesses
confronted--by the Christian Press misrepresented--by Christian juries
found guilty, by Christian judges condemned.' It is necessary to put the
argument in this cumulative form to satisfy some understandings; but a
well-informed and candid Christian can hardly be supposed to need formal
proof on this head. A careful study of the Evangelists some time after
this imprisonment, satisfied me that the religion of Jesus involves
persecution. A man who believes that men need saving, that there is only
one way whereby they can be saved, that _his_ way is that way, and that
it is better for a man to lose the whole world than to lose his own soul
by missing that way, such a believer will inevitably coerce all he can
into it. If he is not a persecutor he ought, in moral consistency, to
be one. Having the fear of the philanthropists and of the humanitarians
before his eyes, he may modify his practice, but it will be at
the expense of his penetration or of his religious duty. I have no
difficulty whatever in understanding that the conscientious among the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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