The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British ClergyHolyoake, George Jacob
Philosophy
The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British Clergy
Holyoake, George Jacob
Atheism -- England; Holyoake, George Jacob, 1817-1906 -- Trials, litigation, etc.; Trials (Blasphemy) -- England
'It was taught to me that the religion of Jesus cherished kindness, that
it promoted our best affections, and reclaimed the erring in love. But
how is this accomplished in gaol? The man who goes there must leave his
affections, his feelings, and his sensibilities behind him--for in gaol
all are blighted, deadened, and destroyed. There no appeals are made but
to coward fears, and no antidote applied to error but misery. Indeed,
I cannot dwell upon Christianity's treatment of what she considers my
errors, without wishing, with Themistocles, that I could learn the art
of forgetting. With regard to the cause of my prosecution, I admit that
I might be wrong in the sentiments which I held, but I could not be
wrong in frankly avowing them. And I may answer to Christians, as did
Aristides to the tyrant Dionysius--"I am sorry for what you have
done, but I am not sorry for what I have said." Despite all that has
succeeded, I still prefer integrity to liberty. My resolution has long
been taken, to speak nothing or to speak what I think--for
Who dares think one thing and another tell,
My heart detests him as the gates of hell.
'Christians speak what they think useful, and the same privilege
ought to be conceded to me. A difference in faith ought not to make a
difference in right. But while it does so, those who cannot pronounce
the required Shibboleth must arm themselves to bear. Those are poor
principles for which a man is unwilling to suffer when they are in
danger. It is an encouraging reflection, that though a man's fate may be
at others' disposal, his character is ever at his own--and that no enemy
can dishonour him who will not dishonour himself.
'Yours respectfully,
'Gloucester, Feb. 7, 1843.
'G. J. Holyoake.'
The Commissioners referred to in this letter asked me, when I was first
taken before them, whether I had any complaint to make?
I said I had.
Did I wish to give it as evidence?
I said I did.
In the evening of the next day, between 9 and 10 o'clock, I was called
up and taken into their presence again. The governor of the gaol,
Captain Mason, and the surgeon, Mr. Hicks, were present.
'Take a seat, Mr. Holyoake,' said the speaker of the Board--Dr. Blissett
Hawkins, I believe. I did so.
'Now, Mr. Holyoake, what have you to complain of?' said the speaking
Commissioner.
'Nothing, sir.'
'Nothing! Why what do you mean?'
'What I say, sir.'
'But did you not say that you had evidence that you wished to give?'
'I did.'
'Has it not been at your request that you have been brought before us
for that purpose?'
'It has?'
'Then what are we to understand by your present statement?'
'Why, sir, what you hardly need me to explain. I cannot give evidence
before these gentlemen,' looking towards the governor and the surgeon.
'True,' said the questioner. 'Captain Mason, Mr. Hicks, you will please
to withdraw.'
When they were gone, 'Now, Mr. Holyoake, you can speak freely,' said the
chairman.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account