The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British ClergyHolyoake, George Jacob
Philosophy
The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British Clergy
Holyoake, George Jacob
Atheism -- England; Holyoake, George Jacob, 1817-1906 -- Trials, litigation, etc.; Trials (Blasphemy) -- England
About the middle of the first day's imprisonment I was startled by the
sonorous voice of the street cryer, passing near the walls of the gaol,
crying with a loud voice--'Howitt's correct list of all the cast, quit,
and condemned;' and specifying, with marked emphasis, far above that
bestowed on two cases of _wilful murder_, the case of George Jacob
Holyoake, for uttering certain Blasphemous words against God, and of and
concerning the Christian Religion.' The above words and specification
are to be found in the said 'Correct List,' which a turnkey bought for
me at my request, and which I still have. On the second morning after
my sentence, I was sitting by the (very little) fire in the common room,
contemplating, with very critical air, a can of somewhat indifferent
gruel, which I had not the slightest disposition to eat, when the prayer
bell rung, which did not at all improve my temper. Where the gaol was
situated, I enjoyed such a propinquity to dock bells, basin bells,
cathedral bells, and gaol bells, that had I been inclined to _rebel_,
it would have chimed in with the others. Upon the aforesaid prayer bell
ringing, all my fellow-prisoners made a rapid escape. I could not tell
what had become of them. Over my head was a large grating, for the
convenience of gaolers overlooking the room. Down this grating there
came a tremendous voice, shouting 'Holyoake! Holyoake! Holyoake!' The
voice belonged to Ogden, a man whom Carlyle would have delighted to
honour. Nature made him for a gaoler. Looking up, I said 'What do you
want?'
'Did you not hear that bell?'
'Yes,' I said; 'what of that?'
'All the other prisoners are gone to prayers.'
'Well, let the poor devils go, if they like it.'
'I can't be talked to in this way,' he roared out, in his surliest
tones; 'you must go.'
'I am afraid that is a mistake of yours.'
'Don't you know where you are?'
'Yes; I'm in Gloucester Gaol, sitting over a can of very bad gruel.'
'Don't you know you are a prisoner?' 'Oh! yes; I am quite sensible of
it.'
'Well, you must do as the others do, and you must go to prayers.'
'Then you must carry me.'
'I'll report you to the clergyman.'
'Give the clergyman my compliments, and say I'm not coming to prayers.'
He stalked away with the air of one whose dignity was greatly outraged.
During the time of this colloquy prayers were suspended, and the
clergyman was waiting my arrival in order to begin. As soon as prayers
were well over, an order came for me--'The clergyman wanted me.'
'Well, Mr. Holyoake,' he said, when I met him, 'how is it you did not
come to prayers?'
I answered, 'You cannot expect me to come to prayers; you imprison me
here on the ground that I do not believe in a God, and then you would
take me to chapel to pray to one. I cannot prevent your imprisoning me,
but I can prevent your making me a hypocrite, and must.'
'But if you attended the ordinances of grace, it might lead you to
believe in the Christian religion.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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