The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British ClergyHolyoake, George Jacob
Philosophy
The History of the Last Trial by Jury for Atheism in England: A Fragment of Autobiography Submitted for the Perusal of Her Majesty's Attorney-General and the British Clergy
Holyoake, George Jacob
Atheism -- England; Holyoake, George Jacob, 1817-1906 -- Trials, litigation, etc.; Trials (Blasphemy) -- England
'The prison diet was bread, gruel, and potatoes. On two days in each
week boiled rice was substituted for potatoes; and after I had been in
prison nine weeks I was, by the rules, allowed a small portion of salt
beef on Thursdays and Sundays. As this fare is deemed in Gloucestershire
a famous specific for the cure of atheism, it may not be out of place
to explain its virtues. The gruel was little remarkable for its delicate
flavour and little celebrated for its nutritious qualities, and known by
the luxurious cognomen of "skilly." The rice had a blue cast, a saline
taste, and a slimy look. The beef I could not often taste, seldom chew,
and never digest--I should say it was rather _leather_ mode than _a
la mode_. The whole of the food could only be taken by a ploughman's
appetite, and only be digested by a navigator's stomach.
'The indirect occasion of my prosecution was the editorship of the
_Oracle_. When Mr. Southwell was apprehended no Social Missionary
came forward to continue his paper, although many of them were better
qualified to do so than myself. Socialism had always attached great
importance to freedom of expression, and Socialism's advocates had been
styled "apostles of freethought." Knowing this, I felt that it would be
a dishonourable reflection should any one refuse personally to support
what he was known publicly to approve. Had Mr. Fleming been placed in
Mr. Southwell's situation, and had he been of opinion that I could have
defended his violated liberty by taking his place, I should have edited
the _New Moral World_ as cheerfully as I did the _Oracle of Reason_.
When I speak of "freedom of speech" and "liberty for all," I know of no
distinction between myself and those who differ from me--I see with an
equal eye the Atheist and the Christian, the violent and the gentle, the
dogmatic and the modest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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