The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
“How is it
No wreathed garland decks the festive door,
No savoury odour creeps into the nostrils
Since ’tis a birth-feast? Custom, sooth, requires
Slices of rich cheese from the Chersonese,
Toasted and hissing; cabbage too in oil,
Fried brown and crisp, with smothered breast of lamb.
Chaffinches, turtle-doves, and good fat thrushes
Should now be feathered; rows of merry guests
Pick clean the bones of cuttle-fish together,
Gnaw the delicious feet of polypi,
And drink large draughts of scarcely mingled wine.[381]”
Footnote 379:
Hesych. ap. Meurs. Græc. Fer. p. 20.
Footnote 380:
Potter, ii. 322.
Footnote 381:
Athen. ix. 10. Cf. Ludovic. Nonn. De Pisc. Esu. c. 7. p. 28.
A sacrifice[382] was likewise this day offered up for the life of the
child, probably to the god Amphidromos, first mentioned, and therefore
supposed to have been invented by Æschylus.[383] It has moreover been
imagined that the name was now imposed, and gifts were presented by the
friends and household slaves.[384]
Footnote 382:
Cf. Aristoph. Lys. 700. cum not. et schol.—Plaut. Truc. ii. 4. 69.
Footnote 383:
Semel. fr. 203. Well.
Footnote 384:
Meurs. Gr. Fer. p. 21.
But it was on the seventh day that the child generally received its
name,[385] amid the festivities of another banquet; though sometimes
this was deferred till the tenth.[386] The reason is supplied by
Aristotle.[387] They delayed the naming thus long, he says, because most
children that perish in extreme infancy die before the seventh day,
which being passed they considered their lives more secure. The eighth
day was chosen by other persons for bestowing the name, and, this
considered the natal day, was solemnized annually as the anniversary of
its birth, on which occasion it was customary for the friends of the
family to assemble together, and present gifts to the child, consisting
sometimes of the polypi and cuttle-fish[388] to be eaten at the feast.
However the tenth day[389] appears to have been very commonly observed.
Thus Euripides:[390]
“Say, who delighting in a mother’s claim
Mid tenth-day feasts bestowed the ancestral name?”
Footnote 385:
Alex. ab Alex. 99. a.
Footnote 386:
Harpocrat. _v._ Ἑβδομ. p. 92. Cf. Lomeier, De Lustrat. Vet. Gentil. c.
27. p. 327. sqq.
Footnote 387:
Hist. Anim. vii. 12. Bekk.
Footnote 388:
Suid. v. Ἀμφιδ. t. i. p. 214. d.
Footnote 389:
Isæus, Pyrrh. Hæred. § 5. Dem. Adv. Bœot. §§ 6, 7. Lys. in Harpocrat.
v. Ἀμφιδρομ. p. 19.
Footnote 390:
Ægei. Frag. i.
Aristophanes, too, on the occasion of naming his Bird-city, which a
hungry poet pretends to have long ago celebrated, introduces
Peisthetæros saying,
“What! have I not but now the sacrifice
Of the tenth day completed and bestowed
A name as on a child?”[391]
Footnote 391:
Aves, 922. seq.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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