The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
Connected with this custom, there is a very good anecdote in Polyænos,
from which Meursius[392] infers that there existed among the Greeks
something like the office of sponsor. Jason, tyrant of Pheræ, most of
whose stratagems were played off against members of his own family, had
a brother named Meriones, extremely opulent, but to the last degree
close-fisted, particularly towards him. When at length a son was born to
Jason, he invited to the Nominalia many principal nobles of Thessaly,
and among others his brother Meriones, who was to preside over the
ceremonies. In these he was probably occupied the whole day, during
which, under pretence, apparently, of providing some choice game for his
guests, the tyrant went out for a few hours with his dogs and usual
followers. His real object, however, soon appeared. Making direct for
Pagasæ, where his brother’s castle stood, he stormed the place, and
seizing on Meriones’ treasures, to the amount of twenty talents,
returned in all speed to the banquet. Here, by way of showing his
fraternal consideration, he delegated to his brother the honour of
pouring forth the libations, and bestowing the name, which was the
father’s prerogative. But Meriones receiving from one of the tyrant’s
attendants a hint of what had taken place, called the boy “Porthaon,” or
the “Plunderer.”[393] At Athens the feast and sacrifice took place at
night, with much pomp, and all the glee which such an occasion was
calculated to inspire.[394]
Footnote 392:
Græc. Feriat. p. 22.
Footnote 393:
Polyæn. Strat. vi. i. 6.
Footnote 394:
Suid. v. Δεκάτην ἑστιάσαν, t. i. p. 654. c. d.
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