The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
Our readers, we trust, will not be reluctant to enter a Greek
nursery,[419] where the mother, whatever might be the number of her
assistants, generally suckled her own children. Their cradles were of
various forms, some of which like our own required rocking,[420] while
others were suspended like sailors’ hammocks from the ceiling, and
swung gently to and fro when they desired to pacify the child or lull
it to sleep:[421] as Tithonos is represented in the mythology to have
been suspended in his old age.[422] Other cradles there were in the
shape of little portable baskets wherein they were carried from one
part of the harem to another.[423] It is probable, too, that as in the
East the children of the opulent were rocked in their cradles wrapped
in coverlets of Milesian wool.
Footnote 419:
See in Winkelmann, vignette to l. iv. ch. 3. a view of an ancient
nursery, where the mother, the pædagogue, the nurse, &c. are engaged
in the work of education, t. i. p. 414. Cf. Max. Tyr. Diss. iv. p.
49. Sch. Aristoph. Eq. 713.
Footnote 420:
Pignor. de. Serv. p. 186.
Footnote 421:
Schweigh. Animadv. in Athen. vi. 74.
Footnote 422:
Eudoc. ap. Villois. Anecdot. Græc. t. i. p. 396. Tzetz. ad Lyc. v.
16.
Footnote 423:
Mus. Real. Borbon. t. i. pl. 3.
Occasionally in Hellas,[424] as everywhere else, the nurse’s milk
would fail, or be scanty, when they had recourse to a very original
contrivance to still the infant’s cries; they dipped a piece of sponge
in honey which was given it to suck.[425] It was probably under
similar circumstances that children were indulged in figs; the Greeks
entertaining an opinion that this fruit greatly contributed to render
them plump and healthy. They had further a superstition that by
rubbing fresh figs upon the eyes of children they would be preserved
from ophthalmia.[426]
Footnote 424:
It was even then remarked that sucking children teethe much better
than such as are dry nursed.—Aristot. de Gen. Anim. v. 8. Hist.
Anim. vii. 10.
Footnote 425:
Sch. Arist. Acharn. 439.
Footnote 426:
Athen. iii. 15.
The Persians attributed the same preventive power to the petals of the
new-blown rose.[427] When a child was wholly or partly dry-nursed, the
girl who had charge of it would under pretence of cooling its pap,
commonly made of fine flour of spelt,[428] put the spoon into her own
mouth, swallow the best part of the nourishment, and give the refuse
to the infant, a practice attributed by Aristophanes to Cleon, who
swallowed, he says, the best of the good things of the state himself,
and left the residue to the people.[429]
Footnote 427:
Geopon. xi. 18.
Footnote 428:
Dioscor. ii. 114.
Footnote 429:
Equit. 712. Casaub. ad Theoph. Char. p. 326.
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