The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
All the world over the singing of the nurse has been proverbial. Music
breathes its sweetest notes around our cradles. The voice of woman
soothes our infancy and our age, and in Greece, where every class of
the community had its song, the nurse naturally vindicated one to
herself.[430] This sweetest of all melodies—
“Redolent of joy and youth”
was technically denominated Katabaukalesis, of which scraps and
fragments only, like those of the village song which lingered in the
memory of Rousseau, have come down to us. The first verse of a Roman
nursery air, which still, Pignorius[431] tells us, was sung in his
time by the mothers of Italy, ran thus:—
“Lalla, Lalla; dorme aut lacte.
Lalla, Lalla; sleep or suck.”
Footnote 430:
Ilgen. de Scol. Poes. p. xxvi. Casaub. ad Theoph. Char. p. 204. seq.
Footnote 431:
De Serv. p. 186. seq. Cf. Athen. xiv. 10.
The Sicilian poet, whose pictures of the ancient world are still
so fresh and fragrant, has bequeathed to us a Katabaukalesis of
extreme beauty and brevity which I have here paraphrastically
translated:[432]—
“Sleep ye, that in my breast have lain,
The slumber sweet and light,
And wake, my glorious twins, again
To glad your mother’s sight.
O happy, happy be your dreams,
And blest your waking be,
When morning’s gold and ruddy beams
Restore your smiles to me.”[433]
Footnote 432:
A nurse’s lay prevalent among our own ancestors may not inaptly find
a place here:
“Now suck, child, and sleep, child, thy mother’s own joy,
Her only sweet comfort to drown all annoy;
For beauty, surpassing the azurèd sky,
I love thee, my darling, as ball of mine eye.”
D’Israeli, Amenities of
Literature ii. 287.
Footnote 433:
Theoc. Eidyll. 24. 7. sqq.
The philosopher Chrysippos[434] considered it of importance to
regulate the songs of nurses, and Quintilian,[435] with a quaint but
pardonable enthusiasm, would have the boy who is designed to be an
orator placed under the care of a nurse of polished language and
superior mind. He observes,[436] too, that children suckled and
brought up by dumb nurses, will remain themselves dumb, which would
necessarily happen had they no other person with whom to converse.
When the infant was extremely wakeful the soothing influence of the
song was heightened by the aid of little timbrels and rattles hung
with bells.
Footnote 434:
Quintil. i. 10.
Footnote 435:
Instit. Orat. i. 1.
Footnote 436:
Quintil. Inst. Orat. l. x. c. i. Herod. ii. 2.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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