The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
A very characteristic anecdote is told of Anacreon apropos of
nurses.[437] A good-humoured wench with a child in her arms happening
one day to be sauntering _more nutricum_, through the Panionion, or
Grand Agora of Ionia, encountered the Teïan poet, who returning from
the Bacchic Olympos, found the streets much too narrow for him, and
went reeling hither and thither as if determined to make the most of
his walk. The nurse, it is to be presumed, felt no inclination to
dispute the passage with him; but Anacreon attracted, perhaps, by her
pretty face, making a timely lurch, sent both her and her charge
spinning off the pavement, at the same time muttering something
disrespectful against “the brat.” Now, for her own part, the girl felt
no resentment against him, for she could see which of the divinities
was to blame; but loving, as a nurse should, her boy, she prayed that
the poet might one day utter many words in praise of him whom he had
so rudely vituperated; which came to pass accordingly, for the infant
was the celebrated Cleobulos, whose beauty the Teïan afterwards
celebrated in many an ode.[438]
Footnote 437:
See in the Mus. Cortonens. pl. 35. the figure of a nurse bearing the
infant Bacchos.
Footnote 438:
Max. Tyr. Diss. xi. p. 132.
Traces of the remotest antiquity still linger in the nursery. The word
baby, which we bestow familiarly on an infant, was with little
variation, in use many thousand years ago among the Syrians, in whose
nursery dialect _babia_[439] had the same signification. _Tatta_, too,
_pappa_ and _mamma_[440] were the first words lisped by the children
of Hellas. And from various hints dropped by ancient authors, it seems
clear that the same wild stories and superstitions that still flourish
there haunted the nursery of old. The child was taught to dread Empusa
or Onoskelis or Onoskolon,[441] the monster with one human foot and
one of brass, which dwelt among the shades of night and glided through
dusky chambers and dismal passages to devour “naughty children.” The
fables which filled up this obscure part of Hellenic mythology, were
scarcely less wild than those the Arabs tell about their Marids, their
Efreets, and their Jinn; for Empusa, the phantom minister of
Hecate,[442] could assume every various form of God’s creatures,
appearing sometimes as a bull, or a tree, or an ass, or a stone, or a
fly, or a beautiful woman.[443] Shakspeare, having caught, perhaps,
some glimpse of this superstition, or inventing in a kindred spirit,
attributes a similar power of transformation to his mischievous elf in
the Midsummer Night’s Dream, located on Empusa’s native soil.
“I’ll follow you, I’ll lead you about, around,
Through bog, through bush, through brake, through briar.
Sometimes a horse I’ll be, sometime a hound,
A hog, a headless bear, sometimes a fire,
And neigh, and bark, and grunt, and roar, and burn,
Like horse, hound, hog, bear, fire at every turn.”
Footnote 439:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account