The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
was played much as it is now. One boy shut his eyes, or they were kept
closed for him by one of his suspicious companions, while the others
went to hide. He then sallied forth in search of the party who lay
concealed, while each of them endeavoured to gain the post of the
seeker; and the first who did this turned him out and took his place.
Footnote 481:
This has been observed by Hemsterhuis, ad Poll. t. vi. p. 1173,
where his commentary alone can render the text intelligible.—Cf.
Matthew, xxvi. 68. Mark, xiv. 64. Luke, xxii. 65.
Footnote 482:
“Jeu de la main chaude.” Steph. Thes. Ling. Græc. v. Κολλαβισμός.
Footnote 483:
Hyde, Hist. Nerdilud. p. 266.
Another game was the Ephedrismos, in which a stone called the Dioros
was set up at a certain distance, and aimed at with bowls or stones.
The one who missed took the successful player upon his back, and was
compelled to carry him about blindfolded, until he went straight from
the standing-point to the Dioros. This latter part of the game has
been described by several ancient authors, under the appellation of
Encotyle, though they are rightly, by Hesychius,[484] considered as
different parts of the same sport. The variety called Encotyle,—the
“Pick-back” or “Pick-a-back,” of English boys, consisted in one lad’s
placing his hands behind his back, and receiving therein the knees of
his conqueror, who, putting his fingers over the bearer’s eyes, drove
him about at his pleasure. This game was also called the Kubesinda and
Hippas,[485] though, according to the conjecture of Dr. Hyde, the
latter name signified rather our game of “Leap-frog,”—the “mazidha” of
the Persians, in which a number of boys stooped down with the hands
resting on the knees, in a row, the last going over the backs of all
the others, and then standing first.
Footnote 484:
In v. Ἐφεδρίζειν.
Footnote 485:
Hyde, Hist. Nerdilud. p. 241.
In the game called Chytrinda, in English[486] “Hot-cockles,” “Selling
of pears,” or “How many plumbs for a penny,” one boy sat on the
ground, and was called the chytra or pot, while his companions,
forming themselves into a ring, ran round, plucking, pinching, or
striking him as they went. If he who enacted the chytra succeeded in
seizing upon one of the buffeters the captive took his place. Possibly
it was during this play that a mischievous foundling, contrary to
rule, poking, as he ran round, the boy in the centre with his foot,
provoked from the latter the sarcastic inquiry, “What! dost thou kick
thy mother in the belly?” alluding to the circumstance of the former
having been exposed in a chytra.[487] Another form of the Chytrinda
required the lad in the centre to move about with a pot on his head,
where he held it with his left hand, while the others struck him, and
cried out, “Who has the pot?” To which he replied, “I Midas,”
endeavouring all the while to reach some one with his foot,—the first
whom he thus touched being compelled to carry round the pot in his
stead.[488]
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