The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
Footnote 486:
Hyde, Hist. Nerdilud. p. 263.
Footnote 487:
Sch. Aristoph. Thesm. 509. But see above, p. 122.
Footnote 488:
Poll. ix. 114.
Another game, peculiar to girls, was the Cheli Chelone, or “the
tortoise,” of which I remember no representative among English
pastimes. It somewhat resembled the Chytrinda of the boys. For one
girl sat on the ground and was called the tortoise, while her
companions, running round, inquired “Tor-tortoise what art thou doing
there in the middle?” “Spinning wool,” replied she, “the thread of the
Milesian woof;” “And how, continued they, was thy son engaged when he
perished?” “He sprang from his white steeds into the sea.”[489] If
this was, as the language would intimate, a Dorian play, I should
consider it a practical satire on the habits of the other Hellenic
women, who remained like tortoises at home, carding and spinning,
while their sons engaged in the exercises of the palæstra or the
stadium. Possibly, also, originally the name may have had some
connection with καλλιχέλωνος “beautiful tortoise,” the figure of this
animal having been impressed on the money of the Peloponnesians; in
fact, in a fragment of the Helots of Eupolis, we find the obolos
distinguished by the epithet of καλλιχέλωνος.[490]
Footnote 489:
Poll. ix. 125.
Footnote 490:
Id. ix. 74. Cf. Suid. v. Καλλικολώνη t. i. p. 1359. c. Meurs. De
Lud. Græc. p. 41.
The Kynitinda was so called from the verb κυνέω to kiss, as appears
from Crates in his “Games,” a play in which the poet contrived to
introduce an account of this and nearly all the other juvenile
pastimes. The form of the sport being little known, the learned have
sometimes confounded it with a kind of salute called the chytra in
antiquity, and the “Florentine Kiss” in modern Italy, in which the
person kissing took the other by the ears. Giraldi[491] says he
remembers, when a boy, that his father and other friends, when kissing
him, used sometimes to take hold of both his ears, which they called
giving a “Florentine kiss.” He afterwards was surprised to find that
this was a most ancient practice, commemorated both by the Greek and
Latin authors. It obtained its name, as he conjectures, from the
earthen vessel called chytra, which had two handles usually laid hold
of by persons drinking out of it, as is still the practice with
similar utensils in Spain. This writer mentions a present sent from
the peninsula to Leo X, consisting of a great number of chytræ of red
pottery, if we may so call them, of which he himself obtained one.
Crates, as Hemsterhuis[492] ingeniously supposes, introduced a wanton
woman playing at this game among the youths in order that she might
enjoy the kisses of the handsome.
Footnote 491:
Opp. ii. p. 880. Theocrit. v. 133. Wart.—Poll. x. 100.
Footnote 492:
Comment. ad Poll. t. vi. p. 1180.
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