The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
But these were the schools of the humbler classes. For the children of
the noble and the opulent spacious structures were raised, and
furnished with tables, desks,—for that peculiar species of
grammateion[577] which resembled the plate cupboard, can have been
nothing but a desk,—forms, and whatsoever else their studies required.
Mention is made of a school at Chios[578] which contained one hundred
and twenty boys, all of whom save one were killed by the falling in of
the roof. From another tragical story we learn that in Astypalæa,[579]
one of the Cyclades, there was a school which contained sixty boys.
The incidents connected with their death are narrated in the romantic
style of the ancients. Cleomedes, a native of this island, having in
boxing slain Iccos the Epidaurian, was accused of unfairness and
refused the prize, upon which he became mad and returned to his own
country. There, entering into the public school, he approached the
pillar that supported the roof, and like another Sampson seized it in
an access of frenzy, and wresting it from its basis brought down the
whole building upon the children. He himself however escaped, but,
being pursued with stones by the inhabitants, took sanctuary in the
temple of Athena, where he concealed himself in the sacred chest. The
people paying no respect to the holy place still pursued him and
attempted to force open the lid, which he held down with gigantic
strength. At length when the coffer was broken in pieces Cleomedes was
nowhere to be found, dead or alive. Terrified at this prodigy they
sent to consult the oracle of Delphi, by which they were commanded to
pay divine honours to the athlete as the last of the heroes.[580]
Footnote 577:
Poll. iv. 18, 19. x. 57. seq.
Footnote 578:
Herod. vi. 27.
Footnote 579:
Called the Table of the Gods, from its beauty and amenity.—Steph. de
Urb. in v. p. 189. b.
Footnote 580:
Paus. vi. 9. 6. seq. Plut. Rom. § 28.
In the interior of the school there was commonly an oratory[581]
adorned with statues of the Muses, where, probably in a kind of font,
was kept a supply of pure water for the boys. Pretending often, when
they were not, to be thirsty, they would steal in knots to this
oratory, and there amuse themselves by splashing the water over each
other; on which account the legislator ordained that strict watch
should be kept over it. Every morning the forms were spunged,[582] the
schoolroom was cleanly swept, the ink ground ready for use, and all
things were put in order for the business of the day.
Footnote 581:
Sch. Æsch. cont. Tim. in Orator. Att. t. xii. p. 376 a.
Footnote 582:
Dem. de Cor. § 78. seq.
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