The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
It has sometimes been imagined that in Greece separate edifices were
not erected as with us expressly for school-houses, but that both the
didaskalos and the philosopher taught their pupils in fields, gardens
or shady groves.[575] But this was not the common practice, though
many schoolmasters appear to have had no other place wherein to
assemble their pupils than the portico of a temple[576] or some
sheltered corner in the street, where in spite of the din of business
and the throng of passengers the worship of learning was publicly
performed. Here, too, the music-masters frequently gave their lessons,
whether in singing or on the lyre, which practice explains the
anecdote of the musician, who, hearing the crowd applaud one of his
scholars, gave him a box on the ear, observing, “Had you played well
these blockheads would not have praised you.” A custom very similar
prevails in the East, where, in recesses open to the street, we often
see the turbaned schoolmaster with a crowd of little Moslems about
him, tracing letters on their large wooden tablets or engaged in
recitations of the Koran.
Footnote 575:
See Coray, Disc. Prelim. sur Hippoc. de Aër. et Loc. § 41. t. i. p.
46. seq.
Footnote 576:
In the Antichita di Ercolano (t. iii. p. 213.) we find a
representation of one of these schools during the infliction of
corporal chastisement. Numerous boys are seated on forms reading,
while a delinquent is horsed on the back of another in the true
Etonian style. One of the carnifices holds his legs, while another
applies the birch to his naked back. Occasionally in Greece we find
that free boys were flogged with a leek in lieu of a birch. Sch.
Aristoph. Ran. 622. Schneid. ad Theoph. Hist. Plant. vii. 4. 10. p.
574.
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