The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
Hence the goddess obtained many of the epithets bestowed on her by
the poets, as: ἀγροτέρα, καὶ κυνηγέτις, καὶ φιλόθηρος, καὶ ὀρεία,
ἀπὸ τῶν ὀρῶν· καὶ Ἰδαία, ἀπὸ τῆς Ἴδης, καὶ δίκτυνα, ἀπὸ τῶν δικτύων·
καὶ ἑκηβόλος, ἀπὸ τοῦ ἑκὰς τὰ θνρία βάλλειν· καὶ πολλὰ ἄλλα ὀνόματα
ἀπὸ θήρας.—Poll. v. 13.
Footnote 743:
Xen. Cyneg. vi. 1. seq. Poll. v. 13.—It was customary, moreover, to
nail the head or a foot of the game to some tree in honour of
Artemis.—Sch. Aristoph. Ran. 143.
And now, exclaims the leader of the Ten Thousand, I behold the hounds,
joyous and full of fire, spring forward in the track of their game.
Eagerly and ardently do they pursue it—they traverse—they run about in
a circle—they advance now in a straight line, now bounding away
obliquely—they plunge into the thickets, across the glades, through
the paths, known or unknown, hurrying one before the other, shaking
their tails, their ears hanging low,[744] their eyes flashing with
fire. Drawing near the game they indicate the fact to their master by
their movements, kindling up into a warlike humour, bounding emulously
forward, scorning all thought of fatigue,—now in a body, now
singly,—till reaching the hiding-place[745] of the hare they spring
towards it all at once. In the midst of shouts and barking the swift
animal glances from her form with the hounds at her heels. The
huntsman, his left hand wrapped in his chlamys, follows staff in hand,
animating his dogs, but avoiding, even if in his power, to head the
game.[746]
Footnote 744:
C. Poll. v. 61.
Footnote 745:
Οἱ θάμνοι, the technical term for covert. Poll. v. 15.
Footnote 746:
Xen. Cyneg. vi. 14–17.
A singular species of chase, now common in our own rabbit-warrens,
appears to have passed over from Africa to the Balearic Isles, in an
ancient account of which the first mention of it occurs. Those
islands, it is said, were almost entirely exempted from vermin, but,
on the other hand, contained prodigious numbers of rabbits, which
almost destroyed every herb and plant by biting their roots. At
length, however, they discovered a remedy for this evil. They imported
ferrets from Africa, which, having first muzzled them, they let loose
in the rabbit-warrens. Creeping into the holes they scared forth the
inmates, which were caught by the sportsman. Strabo, who relates the
circumstance, calls the ferret a “wild cat.” Pliny, having likewise
described the devastations of the rabbits, speaks of it under the name
of _viverra_, and says it was held in great estimation for its utility
in this chase, which in the seventeenth century was practised in the
island of Procida, where they procured the animal from Sicily, and
denominated it Foretta, whence the English name. The common Italian
appellation was donnola.[747]
Footnote 747:
Vict. Var. Lect. xxxi. 20. p. 883. seq. Cf. Plin. Hist. Nat. viii.
8, cum notis. Strab. iii. 2. p. 231.
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