The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
Having thus drawn as complete a picture as the plan of our work would
permit, of the physical training of the Greeks in all its branches,
comprehending Gymnastics properly so called, together with those other
exercises which under the name of field-sports were enjoyed rather
than studied under the lead of no master but experience, we now return
to that mental discipline, which for the most part exerted its
influence in the developement of the intellectual faculties at the
same time that the foregoing bodily discipline brought forth all the
energies of the frame. We shall thus have traversed the whole circle
of Hellenic education, when we shall have exhibited the youth passing
through the schools of the philosophers and sophists into the
world.[794]
Footnote 794:
Cf. M. Ant. Muret. Orat. vii. p. 70. sqq.
Their mode of teaching differed very materially from ours. It scarcely
seemed an object with them to devour large quantities of learning, but
going leisurely again and again over the same ground they appeared to
give the lessons they received time to sink like gentle rain into
their minds. Some advantage, too, arose from their method of teaching,
as far as possible, orally. The master was to them instead of a
library. A book has but one set of phrases for all. But the living
teacher, if he found his pupils could not rise to his language, could
lower it to meet them half-way, could be brief or expansive, or
general or minute, as the necessities of the moment required. There
was a familiarity, too, in the relation, scarcely compatible with our
manners. The youth forgot he was learning, and rather supposed himself
to be searching in the company of a friend for truths equally unknown
to both. This appears to have been more particularly the case in their
moral studies,[795] at least in the Socratic schools, where all the
pomp of wisdom was laid aside that it might be the more popular.
Footnote 795:
Vid. Ant. Muret. Orat. iv. 43. sqq.
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