The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
Other Pelasgian tribes established themselves, and became illustrious in
Thessaly. The Centaurs, for example, a Lelegian clan inhabiting Mount
Pelion, where they were, perhaps, the first tamers of the horse, whence
the fable of their double form. Other sections of the Leleges were also
found in Thessaly,[35] as were also the Dryopes. In this country,[36]
notwithstanding that it must be regarded upon the whole as only the
second stage of the Pelasgians in their migrations southward, we find
more traces of their power and influence than anywhere else in Northern
Greece. Here were two cities, called Larissa; here was Pelasgian
Argos;[37] here, too, was a great district known by the name of
Pelasgiotis, while that of Pelasgia seems to have preceded Thessaly as
the appellation of the whole province.[38] This people, like most
others, seem to have had a number of names, to which they were
peculiarly attached, which we nearly always find reappearing wherever
they formed a settlement. Generally, too, it may be regarded as certain
that the more northern were the most ancient: thus we find Pelagonia in
the kingdom of Macedon and in Thessaly; Larissa[39] on the Peneios;
Larissa Cremaste near the shore. The Dryopes,[40] again, appear first in
Epeiros, not far from Dodona; next we find them in Thessaly, then in
Doris, finally in Peloponnesos; and Strabo is careful to remark that the
last-mentioned were an off-shoot from those in the north.
Footnote 35:
Serv. ad. Æn. viii. 725.
Footnote 36:
Paus. iv. 36. 1. Sch. Apoll. Rhod. ii. 1239.
Footnote 37:
Pliny, iv. 14.—Even Phthiotis itself, one of the earliest cradles of
the Hellenes, is recorded to have been a Pelasgian settlement. Sch.
Apoll. Rhod. i. 14.—Cf. ad. i. 40. 580.
Footnote 38:
Sch. Apoll. Rhod. iv. 26.; i. 906. 580.
Footnote 39:
Steph. Byzant. _v._ Λάρισσ. p. 511. b, c, d. Sch. Apoll. Rhod. i. 40.
Footnote 40:
That the Dryopes were Pelasgi, appears from this:—they received their
national appellation from Dryops, son of Lycaon, (Sch. Apoll. Rhod. i.
1218,) who was himself the son of Pelasgos.—Suid. _v._ Λυκ. Cf. Etym.
Mag. 154, 7. 288, 32. Paus. viii. 2. 1.
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