The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
All Æschylus’s more marked characters come before us invested with
marvellous attributes, and their voices awake a thrilling mysterious
echo in the depths of the soul. Prometheus, for example,—who or what
in poetry is like him? Some features of resemblance he may have to the
Satan of “Paradise Lost,” but only in his indomitable energy, in his
unconquerable will; in all other respects he stands differenced from
that “archangel ruined” by qualities the most remarkable. Towards
mankind he appears in the relation of supreme love. For their sake
alone he braves the anger of Zeus, who, in the tempest of vengeance
which he pours upon the naked form of this beneficent god, is
presented to the mind as a tyrannical oppressor. Again, in the
Erinnyes, what mysterious phantoms does he conjure up! The whole
scene, where black and blood-dripping they rise before the fancy in
the shrine of Delphi, is, beyond imagination, awe-inspiring and
sublime. Like Orestes himself, the fancy is haunted, as we read, by an
uneasy consciousness of their presence. They appear like the summits
of the infernal world, thrust up visibly into the world of reality.
They are frightful dreams endued with form and vitality, and walking
abroad to scare us even while waking. Never did faith in visionary
beings equal in strength the faith which he constrains us to have in
these his creations. The scent of blood fills the nostrils as we read.
We pant,—we shudder,—we expect to hear their footsteps on the carpet
behind us. Nevertheless the effect of Æschylus’ poetry is not, like
Byron’s, to humiliate or depress. On the contrary, it imparts to us
its energy as we read. It fills,—it expands,—it aggrandises,—it
elevates the mind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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