The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
Sophocles presents us with a wholly different type of genius. His
conceptions, without being gigantic, are still great, and have a
richness and roundness something like the form of woman. To him, as to
Raffaelle, the world appeared pregnant on all sides with beauty. Yet,
there was a vein of pensiveness in his fancy which, running through
all his works, imparts to them a witchery independent of the amount of
intellect displayed. He never, like Æschylus, transports us into the
dim twilight of mythology amidst the nodding ruins of systems and
creeds. However antique may be the subject which he treats, his
invention gives it completeness, and he brings it out fresh, glossy,
distinct, and beautiful as the creations of to-day. Æschylus carries
us back to the past, Sophocles brings the past forward to us. By a
vigorous exertion of genius he breathes life into things dead; melts
away from about them by his warm touch the hoar of antiquity; fills up
the outline; freshens the colours; converts them into contemporary
existencies. All his sympathies, healthy and true, cling to the things
around him: the religion, the form of polity, the climate, the soil of
Attica, invested with the beauty which they assumed in his plastic
vision, satisfied his desires. What he found not in realities he
bestowed upon them. He idealised his contemporaries. His poetry is
sunny as the Ægæan in spring, and a breeze as healthful and refreshing
breathes over it. Like the nightingale, whose music he loved, it comes
to us full of forgotten harmonies, re-awakening all the associations,
all the delights, all the hopes and aspirations of youth. Sweet and
musical, and replete with tenderness, are his marvellous chorusses.
They burst upon the heart like the first note of the cuckoo[990] in
the depths of a forest, curling round the mossy trunks of the
meditative old trees upon the ear.
Footnote 990:
In Greece heard early in the spring.—Sibthorp, in Walp. Mem. i. 75.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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