The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
Colonel Leake, to whose elaborate work I beg to refer the reader
desirous of entering into minute details, concludes his general
description as follows:—"Such was the simple construction of this
magnificent building, which, by its united excellencies of materials,
design, and decoration was the most perfect ever erected. Its dimensions
of two hundred and twenty-eight feet by a hundred and two, with a height
of sixty-eight feet to the top of the pediment, were sufficiently great
to give an impression of grandeur and sublimity, which was not disturbed
by any obtrusive division of parts, such as is found to diminish the
effect of some larger modern buildings. In the Parthenon, whether viewed
at a small or at a great distance, there was nothing to divert the
spectator’s contemplation from the simplicity and majesty of mass and
outline which forms the first and most remarkable object of admiration
in a Greek temple; and it was not until the eye was satiated with the
contemplation of the entire edifice that the spectator was tempted to
examine the decorations with which this building was so profusely
adorned; for the statues of the pediments the only elevation which was
very conspicuous by its magnitude and position, being enclosed within
frames, which formed an essential part of the design of either front,
had no more obtrusive effect than an ornamental capital has to a single
column."[267]
Footnote 267:
Topog. of Athens, pp. 211, 212. See also Chandler, ii. 49. sqq.
That object of art, whatever its dimensions, is sufficiently great,
which fills the mind with high ideas of grandeur and beauty. There is,
moreover, in mere size, a point, beyond which if we proceed, the eye
will fail to grasp the whole at a glance, and create a feeling of want
of unity; but, in proportion as we fall short of that point will be our
sense of the absence of sublimity. In this predicament, perhaps, the
temples of Greece too generally stood. Considerations of expense, which
in the end affected their habits of thinking, cramped the ideas of the
architects, or forced them to direct their studies towards beauty of
form unconnected with that grandeur which springs out of mass and
elevation.
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