The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
Once more retracing our steps to the Agora, and quitting it by a street
leading towards the west, the first remarkable object that struck the
eye was the cenotaph of Brasidas, and a little beyond it a spacious and
beautiful theatre of white marble.[303] Directly opposite were the tombs
of Leonidas and Pausanias, and near these a cippus, on which were
engraved the names of the heroes who fell at Thermopylæ, together with
those of their fathers. At this spot games were annually celebrated, in
which none but Spartans were allowed to contend for the prizes.
Discourses were likewise here pronounced in honour of the dead. The
multitudes at these games required a large clear space in which to
congregate, and this I suppose to have been the place called Theomelida,
opening on both sides of the road, and extending as far as the tombs of
the Agid Kings, and the Lesche of the Crotoniatæ. Near this edifice
stood the temple of Asclepios, the tomb of Tænaros, and temples of
Poseidon Hippocourios, and Artemis Ægeinea. Turning back towards the
Lesche, probably round the foot of the Hill of the Issorion,[304] you
observed on the slope of the eminence towards the Tiasa the temple of
Artemis Limnæa the Britomartis of the Cretans, somewhere in the vicinity
of which were temples of Thetis, Chthonian Demeter, and Olympian Zeus.
Footnote 303:
This theatre, as Mr. Douglas has observed, is the only remaining
fragment of ancient Sparta, the other ruins still visible on its site,
belonging all to Roman times.—Essay on certain Points of Resemblance
between the Ancient and Modern Greeks, p. 23.
Footnote 304:
Ἰσσώριον, ὄρος τῆς Λακωνικῆς ἀφ’ οὗ ἡ Ἄρτεμις Ἰσσωρία.—Steph. Byz. in
v. 426. d. with the note of Berkel. Cf. Hesych. in v. Polyæn. Strat.
ii. 1. 14. Plut. Agesil. § 32.
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