The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
Starting from the crossroad at the north-west foot of the Issorion, on
the way to the Dromos, the first edifice which presented itself on the
left was the monument of Eumedes, one of the sons of Hippocoon. A little
further on was a statue of Heracles, and close at hand, near the
entrance to the Dromos, stood the ancient palace of Menelaos, inhabited
in Pausanias’ time by a private individual. Within the Dromos itself
were two gymnasia. This was the most remarkable building in the western
part of the city, from whence branched off many streets, while numerous
public structures clustered round it; to the north, for example, the
temples of the Dioscuri, of the Graces, of Eileithyia, of Apollo
Carneios, and Artemis Hegemona: on the east the temple of Asclepios
Agnitas, and a trophy erected by Polydeukes after his victory over
Lynceus. On the west towards the Platanistas were statues of the
Dioscuri Apheterii, and a little further was the heroon of Alcon, near
which stood the temple of Poseidon Domatites, near the bridge leading
over to the island covered with plane trees. On the other hand
apparently of the road a statue was erected to Cynisca, daughter of
Archidamos, the first lady who ran horses at Olympia.
Along the banks of the Tiasa from the Dromos to a line extending
westward from the temple of Dictynna to the upper bridge leading to the
Platanistas, lay a road adorned with numerous public buildings, among
others a portico, behind which were two remarkable monuments, the heroa
of Alcimos and Enaræphoros. Immediately beyond were the heroa of Dorceus
and Sebros, and the fountain Dorcea flowing between them. The whole of
this little quarter obtained from the latter hero the name of Sebrion.
To the right of the last mentioned heroon was the monument of the poet
Alcman;[305] beyond which lay the temple of Helen, and near it that of
Heracles close to the modern wall.
Footnote 305:
Ἀλκμάν, Λάκων ἀπὸ Μεσσόας.—He was an erotic poet said to have been
descended from servile parents.—Suid. i. p. 178. ed. Port.
Hard by a narrow pathway, striking into the fields from the road leading
eastward from the Dromos, was the temple of Athena Axiopænos, said to
have been erected by Heracles.
Leaving the Dromos by another road running in a south-easterly direction
through the midst of the quarter of the Ægidæ, we behold, on one hand,
the temples of Athena and Hipposthenes, and directly opposite the
latter, a statue of Ares in chains. At a short distance beyond these was
the Lesche Pœcile, and in front of it, the heroon of Cadmos son of
Agenor, those of two of his descendants, Œolycos and his son Ægeus, and
that of Amphilocos. Farther on lay the temples of Hera Ægophagos, so
called because she-goats were sacrificed to her, and at the foot of the
Acropolis, near the theatre, the temples of Poseidon Genethlios, on
either side of which probably stood an heroon, the one sacred to
Cleodæos son of Hyllos, and the other to Œbalos.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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