The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 1 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
We must now return to the Lesche Pœcile, and following a road skirting
round the hill of the Acropolis, towards the east-south-east, pass by
the monument of Teleclos, and the most celebrated of all the temples of
Asclepios at Sparta, situated close to the Boonetos. Traversing the
street Aphetæ and proceeding along the road leading to the Limnæ, the
first temple on the left was that of Aphrodite, on a hill, celebrated by
Pausanias for having two stories. The statue of the goddess was here
seated, veiled and fettered. A little beyond was the temple of Hilaeira
and Phœbe wherein were statues of the two goddesses, the countenance of
one of which was painted and adorned by one of the priestesses according
to the later rules of art, but warned by a dream she suffered the other
to remain in its archaic simplicity. Here was preserved an egg adorned
with fillets and suspended from the roof, said to have been brought
forth by Leda. In a building near at hand, certain women wove annually a
tunic for the Apollo of Amyclæ, from which circumstance the edifice
itself obtained the name of Chiton. Next followed the house of the
Tyndaridæ, the heroa of Chilon and Athenæus, and the temple of Lycurgus,
with the tomb of Eucosmos behind it. Near them was the altar of Lathria
and Anaxandra, and directly opposite the monuments of Theopompos and
Eurybiades and Astrabacos. In an island in the marshes were the temple
and altar of Artemis Orthia, and the fane of Eileithyia.
On the road leading from the Agora to Amyclæ[306] there were few
remarkable monuments. One only, the temple of the Graces, is mentioned
north of the Tiasa, and beyond it the Hippodrome; towards the west the
temple of the Tyndaridæ near the road, and that of Poseidon Gaiouchos
towards the river.[307]
Footnote 306:
Οὗ τὸ τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος ἱερόν. Strab. viii. 5. t. ii. p. 185.
Footnote 307:
Xen. Hellen. vi. 5. 30.
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