The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 2 (of 3) — John Shaqi
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 2 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 2 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
“Most joy is in his soul
Who drains the largest bowl.”
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Footnote 82:
The Sambukè was a stringed instrument of triangular form, invented by
the poet Ibycos. It was sometimes called Iambukè, because used by
chaunters of Iambic verse.—Suid. in v. t. ii. p. 709, c. d. Poll. iv.
59.
Footnote 83:
Casaubon is particular in his explanation of this passage, lest any
one should fall into the singular mistake of supposing these nuptial
bread-baskets to have been made with plaited thongs of elephant’s
hide: “_Lora elephantina_ fortasse aliquis capiat de _corio
elephanti_: sed ἱμάντας arbitror appellare Hippolochum _virgas
subtiles ex ebore_, quibus ceu vimine utebantur in contexendis
panariis istis.”—Animadv. in Athen. t. vii. p. 392.
Footnote 84:
Vid. Animadv. in Athen. t. vii. p. 393. Meurs. Græcia Feriata. i. p.
30, seq.
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The immense goblet was then given him by Caranos, who declared, that
every man should reckon as his own property the bowl whose contents he
could despatch. Upon this, nine valiant bacchanals started up at once,
and sought each to empty the goblet before the others, while one unhappy
wight among the company, envying them their good fortune, sat down and
burst into tears because he should go cupless away. The master of the
house, however, unwilling that any should be dissatisfied, presented him
with an empty bowl.[85]
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Footnote 85:
In like manner, Alexander, son of Philip, when he entertained nine
thousand persons at a marriage feast at Susa, presented each of them
with a golden goblet, and paid all their debts, amounting to nearly
ten thousand talents.—Plut. Alexand. § 70.
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A chorus of a hundred men now entered to chaunt the epithalamium; and
after them dancing girls, dressed in the character of nymphs and
nereids.
The drinking still proceeding, and the darkness of evening coming on,
the circle of the hall appeared suddenly to dilate, a succession of
white curtains, which had extended all round, and disguised its
dimensions, being drawn up, while from numerous recesses in the wall,
thrown open by concealed machinery, a blaze of torches flashed upon the
guests, seeming to be borne by a troop of gods and goddesses, Hermes,
Pan, Artemis, and the Loves, with numerous other divinities, each
holding a flambeau and administering light to the assembled mortals.
While every person was expressing his admiration of this contrivance,
wild boars of true Erymanthean dimensions, transfixed with silver
javelins, were brought in on square trays with golden rims, one of which
was presented to each of the company. To the _bon vivants_ themselves
nothing appeared so worthy of commendation, as that, when anything
wonderful was exhibited, they should all have been able to get upon
their legs, and preserve the perpendicular, notwithstanding they were so
top-heavy with wine.
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