The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 3 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 3 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
And in some such ways as the above, slaves, in early times, must have
been procured; for, as Timæos of Taormina[47] remarks, the Greeks of
those ages obtained none in the regular course of traffic. He further
adds, that Aristotle was generally accused of having misunderstood the
usages of the Locrians, among whom, as among the Phocians,[48] it was
not of old the custom to possess slaves, whether male or female. The
practice, however, prevailed in later times; and the wife of that
Philomelos who took Delphi is said to have been the first who was
attended by two servile handmaids.[49] But when men commence evil
courses, they seldom know where to stop. Mnason, a Phocian, and friend
of Aristotle,[50] ambitious of rivalling Nicias, the son of Niceratos,
purchased for his own service a thousand slaves, for which he was
accused by his countrymen of lavishing upon them what would have
supported an equal number of free persons.[51] In that country,
therefore, it is clear there existed a class of labourers like the
Thetes described by Homer, who were ready to work for hire.[52] In their
domestic economy the simplicity of their manners enabled the Phocians
and Locrians to dispense with the services of slaves, it being the
custom among them, as among the rustics of Eubœa, whom we have described
above, for the younger members of the family to wait on the elder.[53]
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Footnote 47:
Ap. Athen. vi. 86. See, however, the testimony of Polybius, xii. 5.
Footnote 48:
Cf. Suid. v. δουλοσύνη. i. 769.
Footnote 49:
Athen. vi. 86.
Footnote 50:
Ælian. Var. Hist. iii. 19.
Footnote 51:
Athen. vi. 86.
Footnote 52:
Odyss. δ. 644.
Footnote 53:
Athen. vi. 86.
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