The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 3 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 3 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
Near these, as being folks of the same kidney, the jugglers, cooks, and
parasites,[601] took up their position; the former two ready to be hired
for the day by the giver of some magnificent entertainment, the latter
that they might discover in what direction they were to ply their craft
and ferret out a dinner scotfree. Near the Eurysaceum in this
neighbourhood stood that eminence called the Hill of the Agora,[602] or
Misthios, because servants, in lack of a master, collected there to be
hired, as they still do at fairs in most parts of England. Somewhere
close at hand were the shops of those brokers who let out pots and pans,
and lamps and plate, and the more delicate kind of crockery, to such
persons as were too economical to keep such articles of their own.[603]
In the midst of this profusion of wares might be seen, at all hours of
the day, crowds of well-dressed persons[604] sauntering to and fro,
chatting with each other, cheapening the goods of the shopkeepers, or
laughing and jesting with the flower-girls or fluteplayers. At other
times individuals, by no means deserving the name of loiterers, came
thither, either to post up a bill[605] of some article which they had
found, or in quest of some information respecting one they had lost,
either from such bills or from the public criers who were there
accustomed to make proclamation of treasure trove, or to cry that such
or such an article of property had strayed from its lawful owner.
Occasionally also people made known by criers what goods they had for
sale.[606] The young men of rank, when fatigued by these promenades,
used to retire into a perfumer’s or barber’s or armourer’s or
bridle-maker’s shop,[607] overlooking the bustling scene, where they
discussed nonsense or politics, according to their humour. Hither, too,
the philosophers came with a view to inspire patriotic and manly
sentiments into the minds of these future rulers of the democracy; so
that at one period you might have beheld Socrates and Alcibiades and
Critias, and Chæriphon and Crito, with Charmides and the divine Plato,
engaged in those animated dialogues, the echo of which still rings
sweetly in the ears of posterity. In some shops opposite these, as if
with a view to rival or eclipse them, or round one of the
umbrellas,[608] beneath which, on an elevated platform, the perfumers
dispensed their wares in the agora, stood a group of sophists with their
followers, such as Hippias of Elis, Prodicos of Cos, or the Agrigentine
Polos, or Gorgias of Leontium, habited in purple robes, embroidered
vests, flowered sandals, and with glittering crowns of gold upon their
heads. Even their florid discourses, however, would fail to command the
attention of their auditors when the youth of equestrian rank,[609]
mounted on their chargers and drawn up in military array, swept round
the outer circle of the agora, paying devout homage to each divinity
whose fane they passed. Here also in a future age might be seen,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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