The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 3 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 3 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
The Romans, it must be owned, conducted the war against Eunus, who had
adopted the style and title of a king, in a manner more worthy of the
republic. The number of the insurgents amounted at one time to sixty
thousand men, who, armed with axes, slings, stakes, and cooking-spits,
defeated several armies, and carried on hostilities during upwards of
three years. Pursuing them, however, without relaxation, the state
prevailed at length, utterly crushed the insurrection, and carried
Eunus a prisoner to Rome, where, according to Plutarch, he, like the
dictator, Sylla, was devoured by vermin: Εἰ δὲ δεῖ καὶ των ἀπ´ οὐδενὸς
μὲν χρηστοῦ γνωρίμων δ´ ἄλλως ἐπιμνησθῆναι, λέγεται τὸν ἄρξαντα τοῦ
δουλικοῦ πολέμου περὶ Σικελίαν δραπέτην, Εὔνουν ὄνομα μετὰ τὴν ἄλωσιν
εἰς Ῥώμην ἀγόμενον ὑπὸ φθειριάσεως ἀποθανεῖν. Vit. Syl. § 36. Cf.
Diod. Sicul. 34. Ap. Phot. Biblioth. 386. The conclusion of the war by
Perperna is thus related by Florus: Tandem Perperna imperatore
supplicium de eis sumptum est. Hic enim victos et apud Eunam novissimè
obsessos quum fame quasi pestilentia consumpsisset reliquias latronum
compedibus catenis religavit, crucibusque punivit fuitque de servis
ovatione contentus, ne dignitatem triumphi servili inscriptione
violaret. iii. 19.
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At first the youth rejected the proposal, but ultimately Drimacos
prevailed. The old man fell, and his friend on presenting his head
received the sum which had been offered by the state, together with his
freedom, and thereupon after burying his benefactor’s remains, he sailed
away to his own country. Now, however, the Chians underwent the just
punishment of their treachery. No longer guided by the wisdom and
authority of Drimacos, the fugitive slaves returned to their original
habits of plunder and devastation; whereupon, remembering the moderation
of the dead, they erected an Heroön upon his grave, and denominated him
the propitious hero. The insurgents, too, holding his memory in no less
veneration, continued for ages to offer up the first-fruits of their
spoil at his tomb. He was, in fact, honoured with a kind of apotheosis,
and canonized among the gods of the island; for it was believed that his
shade often appeared to men in dreams for the purpose of revealing some
servile conspiracy while yet in the bud: and they to whom he vouchsafed
these warning visits, more grateful than when he yet lived, never failed
to proceed to his chapel, and offer sacrifice to his manes.[64]
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Footnote 64:
Nymphiodor. ap. Athen. vi. 88, sqq.
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