The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 3 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 3 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
consisted in the manufacturing of lamps,[1148] which were so generally
in use, that, throughout the Greek and the Roman world, the sites of
cities, the ruins of temples, and the sepulchral chambers excavated
beneath the earth, lavishly abound with them, entire or in
fragments.[1149] Hyperbolos is said to have amassed a considerable
fortune by selling lamps of an inferior quality.[1150] Wax-candles,
however, were likewise in use, at least in later ages,[1151] and with
the same materials they fashioned artificial pomegranates and other
ornaments, together with small portable images of animals, men, and
gods, which, like our figures of plaster of Paris, were sold, as well as
those of clay, about the streets. Some notion, too, may be formed of the
price, since we find that a figure of Eros fetched a drachma.[1152]
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Footnote 1143:
Herodot. iii. 6. A large branch of the potter’s business consisted in
the manufacture of earthen pipes used in conveying water to towns and
cities. See Chandler, Travels, &c. i. 22. seq. 133.
Footnote 1144:
Schol. Aristoph. Pac. 614.
Footnote 1145:
Winkelmann, Hist, de l’Art. t. i. p. 30, seq.
Footnote 1146:
“Morning Chronicle,” July 17, 1838, p. 3, where we find an account of
several of these jars dug up at Exeter.
Footnote 1147:
Athen. vi. 15.
Footnote 1148:
These were filled with the ἀρύταινα, a brazen ladle. Schol. Arist. Eq.
1087. Æropos, king of Macedon, was an amateur lamp-maker, devoting his
leisure hours to the manufacture of diminutive lamps and tables, just
as other kings used to unbend their minds, after the enjoyment of
luxury, by painting, playing the flute, or wielding the turning-lathe.
Plut. Demet. § 20.
Footnote 1149:
Herodot. ii. 62. Cf. Sophocl. Aj. 285, sqq.
Footnote 1150:
Aristoph. Eq. 1301. Vesp. 1001.
Footnote 1151:
Vid. Plin. xiii. 27. xvi. 70, cum not. Hard.—Antipat. ap. Anthol.
Græc. vi. 249.
Footnote 1152:
Anacreon, 10. Athen. viii. 50. Suid. v. κοροπλάθοι t. ii. p. 1500. a.
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