The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 3 (of 3) — John Shaqi
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 3 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 3 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
Ἐν δὲ ταῖς νουμηνίαις οἱ δοῦλοι ἐπωλούντο. Schol. Aristoph. Eq. 43.
The auctioneer or slave-broker (προπάτωρ) was answerable at law for
the quality of the persons whom he sold; that is, that they
corresponded with the description given of them in the catalogue.
Poll. vii. 11. 12. Cf. Casaub. ad Theoph. Charact. p. 257, and
Scaliger on the word Propula ad Virg. Cul. 411. p. 1255, seq. Slaves
were sometimes sold in the temple of Castor and Polydeukes. Dem. in
Steph. i. § 23.
On this occasion the slaves were stationed, as I have seen them in the
bazaars of modern Egypt, in a circle in the market-place, and the one
whose turn it was to be sold mounted a table, which seems to have been
of stone, where he exhibited himself and was knocked down to the best
bidder. Sometimes when the articles were lively they made great sport
for the company, as in the case of Diogenes who bawled aloud “whoever
among you wants a master, let him buy me.”[93]
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Footnote 93:
Diogen. Laert. vi. 1. 4.
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To the friskiness whether natural or assumed which the young barbarians
often exhibited on this occasion, Menander alludes in the following
fragment of his Ephesian:[94]
I scorn by the gods to be breechesless found,
And for sale tripping briskly the vile circles round.
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Footnote 94:
Harpocrat. v. κύκλοι. p. 108. Vales. Cf. Poll. vii. 11.
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Slaves of little or no value were contemptuously called “salt-bought,”
from a custom prevalent among the inland Thracians, of bartering their
captives for salt;[95] whence it may be inferred, that domestics from
that part of the world were considered inferior.
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Footnote 95:
Poll. vii. 14, seq.
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