The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 3 (of 3)St. John, James Augustus
History
The History of the Manners and Customs of Ancient Greece, Volume 3 (of 3)
St. John, James Augustus
Greece -- Social life and customs
Athen. iii. 22. Geopon. x. 3. 6.
Footnote 1844:
Εὐαυξεστάτην δὲ τὴν Κορινθίαν (ῥαφανίδα), ἣ καὶ τὴν ῥίζαν ἔχει γυμνήν·
ὠθεῖται γὰρ εἰς τὸ ἄνω, καὶ οὐχ ὡς αἱ ἄλλαι κάτω. Theoph. Hist. Plant.
vii. 4. 2. Plin. Nat. Hist. xix. 25.
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Among the productions which Laconia[1845] supplied to commerce were a
bearded and somewhat light wheat,[1846] cheese, rathe figs,[1847]
cabbage, lettuces, cucumbers,[1848] which required much watering, the
euphorbia, hemlock, second in virtue to that of Susa,[1849] clouded
canes,[1850] beautiful green marbles,[1851] hones and emeralds from
Mount Taygetos.[1852] The dogs of Sparta were highly prized by the rest
of Greece,[1853] and exported largely for the chace; according to
Shakespeare, as early as the age of Theseus.
My hounds are bred out of the Spartan kind,
So flew’d, so sanded; and their heads are hung
With ears that sweep away the morning dew;
Crook-kneed and dew-lap’d like Thessalian bulls,
Slow in pursuit, but match’d in mouths like bell
Each under each. A cry more tuneable
Was never hollow’d to, nor cheer’d with horn
In Crete, in Sparta, nor in Thessaly.
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Footnote 1845:
Cf. Huet, Hist. of Commerce, p. 47. Goguet, Orig. des Loix, v. 309.
Footnote 1846:
Plin. Nat. Hist. xviii. 20. Cf. Xenoph. iii. 4. 3.
Footnote 1847:
Id. xvi. 49.
Footnote 1848:
Id. xix. 23. 38. Theoph. Hist. Plant. vii. 4. 6.
Footnote 1849:
Plin. Nat. Hist. xxv. 95. Schol. Aristoph. Concion. 404.
Footnote 1850:
Casaub. ad Theoph. Char. p. 174. Plin. Nat. Hist. xvi. 66.
Footnote 1851:
Pausan. ii. 3. 5. iii. 21. 4. Plin. Nat. Hist. xxxvi. 11. Tibull.
Eleg. l. iii. el. 3. v. 13, seq. The marble of Tænaros was of a yellow
colour. Sext. Empir. Hypot. p. 26. Cf. Winkel. Hist. de l’Art, i. 40.
Footnote 1852:
Plin. Nat. Hist. xxxvi. 47. xxxvii. 18. Douglas, Essay on the Modern
Greeks, p. 167.
Footnote 1853:
Athen. i. 49. Plin. Nat. Hist. x. 83. Pollux. v. 37. Aristot. Hist.
Animal. viii. 28. Spanh. Observ. in Callim. in Dian. 94, t. ii. p.
196.
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In addition to the above, Sparta exported cothons,[1854] a species of
fictile cups of a dusky brown, and so small as to have been conveniently
carried in the long-necked wicker baskets which served the soldiers of
Greece in lieu of a knapsack. It had one handle, and the rim projecting
inwards, kept back the grosser particles of mud contained in the water,
or rather, perhaps, deceived the eye by its hue. It was, moreover, the
common drinking vessel of sailors on board ship.[1855] The manufacture
of these cups formed a distinct branch of business, the individuals
engaged in which were called cothon-makers,[1856] to distinguish them
from ordinary potters.
-----
Footnote 1854:
Suid. v. κώθων et κώθωνες, t. i. p. 1510. a. b.
Footnote 1855:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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