The History of the Negro ChurchWoodson, Carter Godwin
Religion
The History of the Negro Church
Woodson, Carter Godwin
African Americans -- Religion
The opposition there, however, was not apparent everywhere among the
ministers of other sects. From Bristol, Rev. J. Usher of the Society for
the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts, wrote in 1730 that
several Negroes desired baptism and were able to "render a very good
account of the hope that was in them," but he was forbidden by their
masters to comply with the request. Yet he reported the same year that
among others he had in his congregation "about 30 Negroes and Indians,"
most of whom joined "in the public service very decently." At Newton,
where greater opposition was encountered, J. Beach seemed to have
baptized by 1733 many Indians and a few Negroes. Dr. Cutler, a
missionary at Boston, wrote to the Society in 1737 that among those he
had admitted to his church were four Negro slaves. Endeavoring to do
more than to effect nominal conversions, Dr. Johnson, while at
Stratford, gave catechetical lectures during the summer months of 1751,
attended by "many Negroes and some Indians, as well as whites, about 70
or 80 in all." And said he: "As far as I can find, where the Dissenters
have baptized two, if not three or four, Negroes or Indians, I have four
or five communicants." Dr. Macsparran conducted at Narragansett a class
of 70 Indians and Negroes whom he frequently catechized and instructed
before the regular service. J. Honyman, of Newport, had in his
congregation more than 100 Negroes who "constantly attended the Publick
Worship."
The real interest in the evangelization of the Negroes in the English
colonies, however, was manifested not by those in authority but by the
Quakers, who, being friends of all humanity, would not neglect the
Negroes. In accepting these persons of color on a basis of equality,
however, the Quakers, in denouncing the nakedness of the religion of the
other colonists at the same time, alienated their affections and easily
brought down upon them the wrath of the public functionaries in these
plantations. Believing that such influence would not be salutary in
slaveholding communities, many of them, as they did in Virginia,
prohibited the Quakers from taking the Negroes to their meetings. Such
opposition was but natural when we find that their leader, George Fox,
was advocating the instruction of Negroes in 1672 and boldly entreating
his coworkers to instruct and teach the Indians and Negroes in 1679 how
that "Christ by the grace of God tasted death for every man." When
George Keith in 1693 began to promote the religious training of the
slaves as preparation for emancipation and William Penn actually
advocated the abolition of the system to commit the whole sect to a
definite scheme to return the Negroes to Africa to Christianize that
continent, such opposition easily developed wherever the Friends
operated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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