The History of the Negro ChurchWoodson, Carter Godwin
Religion
The History of the Negro Church
Woodson, Carter Godwin
African Americans -- Religion
The clergy thereafter considered the Negro more seriously even in those
parts where slaves were found in large numbers. Among those directing
attention to the spiritual needs of the race were Rev. Thomas Bacon and
Rev. Jonathan Boucher of the Anglican Church. The former undertook to
arouse his people through a series of sermons addressed to masters and
slaves about the year 1750. He said: "We should make this reading and
studying the Holy Scriptures and the reading and explaining of them to
our children and servants or the catechising and instructing them in the
principles of the Christian religion a stated duty. If the grown up
slaves from confirmed habits of vice are hard to be reclaimed, the
children surely are in our power and may be trained up in the way they
should go, with rational hopes that when they are old, they will not
depart from it." In 1763 Jonathan Boucher boldly said: "It certainly is
not a necessary circumstance essential to the condition of the slave
that he be not indoctrinated; yet this is the general and almost
universal lot of the slaves." He said, moreover: "You may unfetter them
from the chains of ignorance, you may emancipate them from the bondage
of sin, the worse slavery to which they could be subjected; and by thus
setting at liberty those that are bruised though they still continue to
be your slaves, they shall be delivered from the bondage of corruption
into the glorious liberty of the children of God."
The accomplishment of the task of more thoroughly proselyting the
Negroes, however, belongs to the record of other sects than the Anglican
Church. Even if the Negroes had been given the invitation to take a part
in the propagation of the gospel as promoted by the first sects in
control, the organization of these bodies, the philosophical foundation
of their doctrines, and the controversial atmosphere in which their
protagonists lived in this conflict of creeds, made it impossible for
persons of such limited mental development as the slaves were permitted
to experience, to participate. The Latin ceremonies of the Catholic
church and the ritualistic conformity required by the Anglicans too
often baffled the Negro's understanding, leaving him, even when he had
made a profession of faith, in a position of being compelled to accept
the spiritual blessings largely on the recommendation of the missionary
proffering them. The simplicity of the Quakers set forth as an attack on
the forms and ceremonies of the more aristocratic churches equally taxed
the undeveloped intellect of certain Negroes who often wondered how
matters so mysterious could be reduced to such an ordinary formula.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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