The History of the Negro ChurchWoodson, Carter Godwin
Religion
The History of the Negro Church
Woodson, Carter Godwin
African Americans -- Religion
The progress of the Negro church, however, has been made, as shown
above, in the denominations organized and controlled exclusively by
Negroes. In 1906 they had 85.4 per cent of the organizations, 87 per
cent of the membership, 83.2 per cent of the scholars in the Sunday
School; 78.9 per cent of the value of the church property, 74.5 per cent
of the total amount of the debt on church property, and 67 per cent of
the value of parsonages. The statistician accounts for the relatively
larger proportion of the value of property and debt among the partly
Negro denominations by the fact that these organizations are largely in
Northern States where church buildings are of better type and parsonages
more common. These figures show that the Negro denominations are growing
more rapidly than the others. The statistician says: "While in 1890 they
had 81.7 per cent of the organizations against 18.3 per cent for the
other class, in 1906, they reported 85.4 per cent, while in the past
Negro bodies had dropped 14.6 per cent." The variations, instead of
refuting this statement, tend to confirm it. The National Baptist
Convention, for example, dropped from 53.4 per cent to 50.4 per cent in
organizations but advanced from 50.4 per cent to 61.4 per cent in
membership and from 33.9 per cent to 43.1 per cent in value of church
property. The Northern Convention showed a decrease in every item as to
its report on the Negro membership. The African Methodists apparently
fell behind but the difference was due not to any actual decrease in
membership but to more accurate returns as is confirmed by more recent
reports in their histories and their year books. The Presbyterians and
Congregational churches show a slightly increased percentage in
membership but a decreased percentage in value of property. The
Protestant Episcopal Church reported a general increase, especially in
the value of church property. The percentages of increase in the case of
Catholic Churches are not striking except in the case of membership.
These last mentioned denominations, moreover, still have a comparatively
small following among the Negroes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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